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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 5.
Published in final edited form as: Bull Am Meteorol Soc. 2016 Nov 22;97(10):1817–1830. doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00181.1

Table 3. Rankings of representative EHE definition and exposure offset combinations derived using the statistical framework, by U.S. climate region. The table values highlighted in bold are the top 5 EHE definition and exposure offset combinations for that region.

EHE definition Exposure offset type Ranking and EHE effect by climate regions
Central East North Central North West Central Northeast South Southeast Southwest West
Rank EHE effect (95% CI) Rank EHE effect (95% CI) Rank EHE effect (95% CI) Rank EHE effect (95% CI) Rank EHE effect (95% CI) Rank EHE effect (95% CI) Rank EHE effect (95% CI) Rank EHE effect (95% CI)
Daily max heat index greater than 90°F for at least 3 consecutive days ExE1 10 13.1 (8.4, 20.4) 7 19.0 (10.7, 33.8) 6 21.7 (13.6, 34.7) 10 10.9 (5.9, 20.3) 14 5.3 (3.3, 8.6) 14 4.4 (2.6, 7.3) 4 10.4 (6.4, 16.9) 7 7.1 (4.7, 10.7)
ExE2 13 12.6 (8.1, 19.7) 6 19.5 (10.9, 34.7) 5 22.0 (13.7, 35.3) 11 9.9 (5.3, 18.3) 11 5.7 (3.5, 9.5) 12 4.9 (2.8, 8.3) 2 11.6 (7.1, 19.0) 8 7.0 (4.6, 10.6)
ExE3 14 12.1 (7.7, 19.1) 9 17.4 (9.7, 31.2) 8 20.1 (12.4, 32.5) 14 8.7 (4.7, 16.1) 12 5.8 (3.5, 9.8) 4 6.4 (3.5, 11.5) 1 11.7 (7.1, 19.4) 9 6.6 (4.4, 10.1)
Lag0 15 11.3 (7.3, 17.4) 10 15.6 (8.8, 27.7) 10 17.3 (10.9, 27.5) 5 12.6 (6.8, 23.5) 20 4.6 (2.9, 7.2) 16 4.3 (2.6, 7.0) 5 9.5 (5.9, 15.1) 4 7.4 (4.9, 11.1)
Lagl 5 14.8 (9.5, 23.0) 3 22.6 (12.7, 40.1) 2 22.3 (14.0, 35.5) 6 11.8 (6.3, 22.1) 15 5.2 (3.3, 8.3) 13 4.4 (2.7, 7.3) 3 10.9 (6.8, 17.6) 5 7.4 (4.9, 11.1)
Daily max and min temp greater than the 80th percentile for at least 3 consecutive days ExEl 6 14.8 (9.3, 23.5) 12 13.9 (7.7, 24.8) 11 16.8 (10.3, 27.2) 9 11.0 (5.9, 20.6) 19 4.7 (3.0, 7.4) 9 5.6 (3.3, 9.5) 7 7.0 (4.5, 11.0) 13 5.4 (3.5, 8.3)
ExE2 7 14.5 (9.2, 23.0) 13 13.7 (7.7, 24.4) 12 16.7 (10.3, 27.0) 13 9.3 (5.0, 17.2) 16 4.8 (3.1, 7.4) 7 5.6 (3.4, 9.3) 8 6.8 (4.4, 10.6) 14 5.0 (3.3, 7.8)
ExE3 9 13.8 (8.7, 21.8) 15 12.2 (6.9, 21.8) 15 14.6 (9.0, 23.7) 15 8.0 (4.3, 14.9) 18 4.7 (3.0, 7.2) 6 5.6 (3.4, 9.2) 12 6.3 (4.0, 9.7) 15 4.9 (3.2, 7.5)
Lag0 4 15.2 (9.6, 24.0) 14 12.5 (7.0, 22.4) 14 15.1 (9.4, 24.4) 3 13.0 (7.0, 24.2) 13 5.1 (3.3, 8.0) 5 6.0 (3.5, 10.1) 9 6.6 (4.2, 10.3) 12 5.6 (3.6, 8.6)
Lagl 2 17.0 (10.7, 27.0) 11 15.3 (8.5, 27.4) 9 19.4 (12.0, 31.6) 8 11.5 (6.1, 21.7) 17 4.8 (3.1, 7.6) 10 5.5 (3.2, 9.4) 6 7.9 (5.0, 12.5) 11 5.8 (3.7, 9.0)
Daily max temp greater than the 95th percentile for at least 2 consecutive days ExEl 3 16.1 (10.1, 25.7) 2 23.5 (13.0, 42.4) 4 22.8 (13.8, 37.7) 2 14.0 (7.4, 26.6) 4 7.1 (4.5, 11.3) 2 6.2 (3.7, 10.4) 11 6.6 (4.1, 10.7) 3 8.0 (5.1, 12.4)
ExE2 8 14.4 (9.1, 22.9) 4 21.7 (12.1, 39.1) 3 22.8 (13.9, 37.6) 7 11.6 (6.2, 21.8) 6 6.4 (4.1, 10.2) 8 5.6 (3.4, 9.4) 15 6.0 (3.7, 9.6) 6 7.4 (4.8, 11.5)
ExE3 12 13.1 (8.3, 20.7) 5 20.2 (11.2, 36.3) 7 20.7 (12.6, 34.1) 12 9.5 (5.1, 17.8) 7 6.3 (4.0, 9.9) 11 4.8 (2.9, 8.0) 13 6.0 (3.8, 9.6) 10 6.7 (4.3, 10.3)
Lag0 11 13.7 (8.4, 22.5) 8 18.2 (9.8, 33.6) 13 15.9 (9.4, 27.0) 1 14.9 (7.6, 29.0) 3 7.5 (4.6, 12.2) 1 7.2 (4.2, 12.5) 14 6.3 (3.8, 10.5) 2 8.3 (5.2, 13.2)
Lagl 1 18.8 (11.6, 30.6) 1 31.0 (16.9, 56.7) 1 24.8 (14.8, 41.7) 4 13.7 (7.0, 26.9) 2 7.6 (4.6, 12.4) 3 6.2 (3.5, 10.8) 10 6.8 (4.1, 11.3) 1 9.5 (5.9, 15.1)
Huth definition ExEl 22 5.5 (3.0, 10.1) 20 11.0 (5.6, 21.6) 22 7.7 (4.0, 14.7) 23 4.6 (1.5, 14.0) 5 7.3 (4.2, 12.7) 25 3.6 (1.7, 7.7) 22 3.0 (1.5, 6.1) 23 5.1 (2.4, 10.9)
ExE2 24 5.3 (2.9, 9.6) 21 10.6 (5.5, 20.5) 23 7.4 (3.9, 13.9) 24 3.8 (1.2, 11.8) 8 6.8 (3.9, 11.8) 23 3.7 (1.8, 7.7) 23 2.9 (1.5, 5.8) 19 5.4 (2.6, 11.2)
ExE3 25 4.7 (2.6, 8.5) 25 9.3 (4.8, 18.0) 24 6.6 (3.5, 12.4) 25 3.3 (1.1, 10.2) 10 6.4 (3.7, 11.2) 24 3.6 (1.8, 7.3) 24 2.7 (1.4, 5.3) 22 4.9 (2.4, 10.1)
Lag0 23 5.5 (3.0, 10.3) 23 10.5 (5.2, 20.9) 25 5.9 (2.9, 11.9) 21 5.6 (1.8, 17.2) 9 6.6 (3.8, 11.7) 22 3.9 (1.8, 8.5) 25 2.3 (1.1, 5.2) 24 4.9 (2.2, 10.9)
Lagl 21 5.9 (3.2, 10.8) 16 13.2 (6.7, 25.8) 21 8.6 (4.5, 16.7) 22 5.6 (1.8, 17.3) 1 8.3 (4.8, 14.4) 21 4.3 (2.0, 9.1) 21 3.6 (1.8, 7.4) 25 4.9 (2.2, 10.9)
Daily mean temp greater than mean + one std dev of climate normal for at least 3 consecutive days ExEl 17 7.7 (4.8, 12.4) 19 10.4 (5.7, 18.9) 17 10.8 (6.5, 17.9) 17 5.6 (3.0, 10.5) 24 3.2 (2.0, 5.1) 18 4.2 (2.5, 6.9) 17 3.7 (2.3, 5.9) 17 4.2 (2.7, 6.7)
ExE2 19 7.4 (4.6, 11.9) 18 10.6 (5.8, 19.3) 18 10.2 (6.2, 16.9) 19 4.6 (2.5, 8.6) 22 3.2 (2.0, 5.1) 19 3.8 (2.3, 6.3) 19 3.7 (2.3, 5.8) 20 4.1 (2.6, 6.4)
ExE3 20 6.9 (4.3, 11.0) 22 9.8 (5.4, 18.0) 20 9.0 (5.4, 14.9) 20 3.9 (2.1, 7.4) 25 3.0 (1.9, 4.7) 20 3.7 (2.2, 6.0) 18 3.7 (2.3, 5.8) 21 4.0 (2.5, 6.2)
Lag0 18 7.6 (4.7, 12.3) 24 9.0 (5.0, 16.4) 19 10.1 (6.1, 16.6) 16 6.0 (3.2, 11.4) 23 3.2 (2.0, 5.1) 17 4.2 (2.5, 7.0) 20 3.5 (2.2, 5.5) 18 4.2 (2.6, 6.6)
Lagl 16 8.7 (5.4, 14.0) 17 12.0 (6.6, 21.6) 16 11.2 (6.8, 18.5) 18 5.0 (2.6, 9.5) 21 3.4 (2.1, 5.4) 15 4.3 (2.6, 7.1) 16 3.8 (2.4, 6.0) 16 4.5 (2.9, 7.2)