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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 5.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2016 Jun 21;165(4):237–244. doi: 10.7326/M15-2152

Appendix Table 6.

Multivariable-Adjusted Proportions of Utilization, by Clinician Type, in Hospital Clinics (NHAMCS)*

Variable Physician (Reference) (n = 13 359) Nurse Practitioner Only (n = 1400) P Value Nurse Practitioner and Physician (n = 191) P Value Physician Assistant Only (n = 1152) P Value Physician Assistant and Physician (n = 204) P Value
Antibiotics 51.9 52.7 0.88 48.1 0.56 52.8 0.83 47.7 0.70
CT/MRI 7.3 5.4 0.25 13.7 0.056 6.6 0.68 3.9 0.182
Radiography 12.2 12.0 0.91 13.5 0.68 10.6 0.31 15.0 0.45
Referral to other physician 14.8 19.4 0.22 23.5 0.044 16.6 0.38 19.5 0.25

CT = computed tomography; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; NHAMCS = National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.

*

Values are percentages. Proportions may not match percentages because the percentages represent national estimates based on population weighting. Boldface values indicate comparisons with P < 0.05.