Table 3. Prevalence and distribution of factors associated with women’s past-year experience of sexual or physical intimate partner violence (N = 2,765).
| Total N | n | Risk factor prevalence | Risk factor prevalence | Crude OR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 2,763 | |||||
| 18–24 years | 450 | 16.8 | 13.9 | |||
| 25–34 years | 1,002 | 36.3 | 36 | 1.20 (0.87–1.66) | 1.00 (0.66–1.50) | |
| 35–49 years | 1,311 | 46.9 | 50.1 | 1.29 (0.93–1.78) | 1.26 (0.83–1.90) | |
| Education | 2,762 | |||||
| None | 195 | 6.9 | 8.0 | |||
| Incomplete primary | 404 | 13.6 | 19.5 | 1.22 (0.78–1.91) | 0.97 (0.57–1.66) | |
| Complete primary | 482 | 16.7 | 21.3 | 1.09 (0.69–1.73) | 0.99 (0.59–1.68) | |
| Incomplete secondary | 1,079 | 41.1 | 28.9 | 0.60 (0.38–0.95) | 0.99 (0.57–1.71) | |
| Complete secondary/higher | 602 | 21.7 | 22.3 | 0.88 (0.55–1.42) | 0.84 (0.44–1.58) | |
| Present food insecurity | 2,713 | 941 | 31.3 | 51.4 | 2.32 (1.80–3.00) | ** |
| Resource mobilisation problems | 2,717 | 1,519 | 54.1 | 64.8 | 1.56 (1.24–1.98) | ** |
| Overall wealth score (mean [SD]) | 2,722 | 6.0 (1.5) | 5.5 (1.5) | 0.82 (0.76–0.88) | 0.88 (0.80–0.97) | |
| Currently married | 2,763 | 2,432 | 87.4 | 90.9 | 1.43 (1.01–2.03) | 2.45 (1.37–4.38) |
| Source of income | 2,759 | |||||
| Woman | 293 | 9.7 | 15.3 | |||
| Her partner | 1,109 | 40.7 | 37.5 | 0.58 (0.41–0.83) | 0.83 (0.49–1.41) | |
| Both equally | 1,013 | 36.4 | 38.3 | 0.67 (0.49–0.92) | 1.11 (0.69–1.78) | |
| Parents/others | 344 | 13.2 | 8.9 | 0.43 (0.27–0.69) | 0.74 (0.39–1.40) | |
| Victimisation | ||||||
| Sexually abused as child | 2,728 | 208 | 5.9 | 16.1 | 3.06 (2.23–4.21) | 2.18 (1.46–3.26) |
| Physically abused as child | 2,733 | 830 | 26.3 | 50.4 | 2.85 (2.25–3.62) | 1.48 (1.11–1.97) |
| Emotionally abused as child | 2,714 | 1,531 | 52.4 | 76 | 2.87 (2.26–3.64) | 1.88 (1.41–2.51) |
| Witnessed abuse of mother | 2,728 | 775 | 24.6 | 47 | 2.71 (2.14–3.42) | 1.24 (0.96–1.60) |
| Partner characteristics | ||||||
| Earning disparity | 2,093 | |||||
| Same | 680 | 32.4 | 32.8 | * | ||
| Man earns more | 710 | 35.9 | 25.1 | 0.69 (0.52–0.92) | ||
| Woman earns more | 703 | 31.7 | 42.1 | 1.31 (0.98–1.76) | ||
| Partner alcohol use | 2,594 | |||||
| Never | 971 | 39.6 | 26.8 | |||
| Occasional | 1,029 | 39.1 | 42.7 | 1.62 (1.24–2.11) | 1.50 (1.10–2.03) | |
| Daily or weekly | 594 | 21.4 | 30.5 | 2.11 (1.63–2.73) | 1.53 (1.12–2.08) | |
| Partner drug use | 2,735 | |||||
| None | 2,467 | 91.8 | 82.4 | |||
| Prior | 110 | 3.6 | 6.1 | 1.88 (1.21–2.92) | 0.85 (0.49–1.45) | |
| Past year | 158 | 4.6 | 11.5 | 2.78 (1.83–4.23) | 1.67 (1.06–2.62) | |
| Not confident in partner fidelity | 2,702 | 1,014 | 35.1 | 49.5 | 1.81 (1.47–2.23) | 1.36 (1.05–1.77) |
| Partner unemployed | 2,717 | 701 | 22.8 | 40.4 | 2.30 (1.82–2.89) | 1.18 (0.85–1.62) |
| Woman’s control in the relationship | 2,739 | |||||
| High | 596 | 22.0 | 20.6 | |||
| Medium | 1,786 | 67.1 | 55.7 | 0.89 (0.67–1.17) | 0.92 (0.67–1.28) | |
| Low | 357 | 10.9 | 23.6 | 2.32 (1.64–3.27) | 1.76 (1.15–2.69) | |
| Woman’s gender attitudes and relationship practices | ||||||
| Frequency of quarrelling | 2,715 | |||||
| Rarely | 998 | 44.7 | 36.9 | |||
| Sometimes | 1,143 | 51.1 | 42.5 | 1.01 (0.78–1.31) | 1.36 (1.01–1.83) | |
| Often | 166 | 4.1 | 20.7 | 6.04 (4.28–8.54) | 5.03 (3.17–7.99) | |
| Cambodia‡ | 408 | – | – | – | ||
| Gender equity | 2,763 | |||||
| High | 416 | 16 | 10.4 | |||
| Medium | 1,632 | 58.8 | 60.5 | 1.58 (1.13–2.21) | 0.77 (0.49–1.21) | |
| Low | 715 | 25.2 | 29.1 | 1.77 (1.50–2.60) | 0.71 (0.41–1.23) |
aOR, adjusted odds ratio.
‡ Item not asked in Cambodia;
* not included in the adjusted model due to high level of missing data;
** not included in the adjusted model, used ‘overall wealth score.’