Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2017 Aug 28;12:6289–6301. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S136820

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2017 Bo et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.

PMC Copyright notice

Cytokine secretion by serum.

Notes: (A) IFN-γ, (B) TNF-α (Th1), (C) IL-4, and (D) IL-6 (Th2) levels on day 14 and day 28 were measured by ELISA. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (n=4). BL-OVA, BL loaded with OVA; LBP-OVP, OVA mixed with LBP; LBPL-OVA, liposome loaded with OVA and LBP. Bars with different superscripts (^a–d) are significantly different (p<0.05).

Abbreviations: BC, blank control; BL, blank liposome; CFA, Complete Freund’s Adjuvant; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; IFN-γ, interferon gamma; IL, interleukin; LBP, Lycium barbarum polysaccharide; LBPL, Lycium barbarum polysaccharide liposome; OVA, ovalbumin; SEM, standard error of the mean; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor alpha.