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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Rural Health. 2016 Jul 22;34(1):80–87. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12194

Table 4.

School and Community Characteristics by Geographic Location.a

Characteristic Metro Non-Metro AOR (99% CI)
(Non-Metro vs Metro)
School Characteristics
During this school year taught about tobacco use
  Yes 36.9 42.2 1.24 (1.02–1.51)
  No 63.1 57.8 Ref
No smoking rule at school
  Yes 92.0 91.4 Ref
 No 8.0 8.6 1.29 (0.92–1.81)
Seen students smoking on school property
  Yes 47.2 39.7 .72 (0.59–0.86)
  No 52.8 60.3 Ref
Seen teachers/adults smoking on school property
  Yes 20.2 20.7 1.03 (0.87–1.22)
  No 79.8 79.3 Ref
School has resources for students who want to quit
  Yes 14.8 24.9 1.83 (1.35–2.49)
  No 85.2 75.1 Ref
Community Characteristics
Adult smoking acceptable among community
  Yes 57.6 59.5 1.08 (0.98–1.19)
  No 42.4 40.5 Ref
See tobacco ads when last visited:
  Convenience store (yes) 65.9 74.5 1.37 (1.23–1.54)
  Gas station (yes) 75.3 80.9 1.27 (1.13–1.44)
  Pharmacy/drug store (yes) 44.4 41.0 .86 (0.77–0.95)
  Grocery store (yes) 38.7 48.3 1.43 (1.31–1.55)
  Big box store such as Walmart or K-mart (yes) 36.5 48.2 1.56 (1.38–1.76)
Ever seen flavored tobacco or ads for them
  Yes 45.7 55.0 1.37 (1.23–1.52)
  No 54.3 45.0 Ref
a

Adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity