Table 3.
Sensitivity, specificity a positive predictive value of the CES-D for depressive and anxiety disorder
| CES-D ≥ 16 | CES-D ≥ 18 | CES-D ≥ 20 | CES-D ≥ 22 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sens(%) | Spec(%) | PPV(%) | Sens(%) | Spec(%) | PPV(%) | Sens(%) | Spec(%) | PPV(%) | Sens(%) | Spec(%) | PPV(%) | |
| DAD | 91.4 | 56.6 | 24.4 | 83.9 | 80.4 | 53.6 | 72.3 | 79.6 | 50.3 | 66.0 | 88.7 | 59.6 |
| MDD | 86.7 | 61.8 | 39.0 | 84.6 | 65.3 | 28.6 | 88.0 | 83.4 | 43.2 | 80.3 | 79.5 | 40.2 |
| GAD | 88.1 | 59.4 | 28.1 | 87.3 | 70.5 | 15.3 | 77.8 | 73.5 | 16.7 | 65.9 | 77.9 | 18.9 |
| DYS | 88.1 | 57.4 | 12.4 | 73.2 | 60.3 | 6.5 | 71.4 | 69.3 | 6.9 | 56.7 | 77.3 | 6.3 |
| DEP | 71.4 | 52.3 | 4.9 | 85.6 | 79.2 | 34.0 | 73.3 | 75.1 | 24.6 | 60.0 | 76.3 | 24.3 |
| ANX | 91.2 | 56.3 | 19.1 | 84.7 | 72.4 | 28.9 | 80.0 | 78.9 | 36.8 | 78.2 | 85.7 | 48.2 |
Abbreviations: DAD depression and/or anxiety disorder, MDD major depressive disorder, GAD generalized anxiety disorder, DYS dysthymia, DEP depressive disorder, MDD & DYS, ANX anxiety disorder: panic disorder, phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, Sens sensitivity, Spec specificity, PPV positive predictive value