Table 6.
Home and combined home and work exposures (mean, 95% CI) to takeaway outlets as a percentage of all food outlets
| Home | Home and Work | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 800 m | 1 km | 1 mile | 800 m | 1 km | 1 mile | |
| Educational attainment a | ||||||
| Euclidean | N = 9276d | N = 9568d | N = 9929d | N = 6890d | N = 6961d | N = 7067d |
| Low | 22.2 (21.2, 23.2) | 23 (22.1, 23.9) | 21.4 (20.8, 22.1) | 21.1 (20.4, 21.8) | 21.7 (21.1, 22.3) | 21.7 (21.2, 22.2) |
| Medium | 20.0 (19.4, 20.7) | 19.9 (19.4, 20.5) | 19.7 (19.2, 20.1) | 20.2 (19.8, 20.7) | 20.5 (20.1, 20.9) | 20.7 (20.4, 21) |
| High | 18.1 (17.5, 18.7) | 17.9 (17.4, 18.4) | 16.5 (16, 16.9) | 17.1 (16.6, 17.5) | 17.0 (16.6, 17.3) | 16.9 (16.6, 17.2) |
| p-trendc | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Network | N = 7850d | N = 8717d | N = 9592d | N = 6479d | N = 6769d | N = 7002d |
| Low | 20.4 (19.1, 21.8) | 22.2 (21.3, 23) | 21.9 (21.4, 22.5) | 20.5 (19.6, 21.4) | 20.8 (20.1, 21.6) | 21.3 (20.8, 21.8) |
| Medium | 18.4 (17.5, 19.2) | 20.3 (19.7, 20.8) | 20.5 (20.1, 20.9) | 19.1 (18.5, 19.7) | 19.7 (19.2, 20.2) | 20.2 (19.9, 20.6) |
| High | 16.8 (16.1, 17.5) | 17 (16.5, 17.5) | 16.6 (16.2, 16.9) | 15.9 (15.4, 16.5) | 16.5 (16, 17) | 16.4 (16.1, 16.7) |
| p-trendc | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Equivalised income b | ||||||
| Euclidean | N = 8,609d | N = 8,856d | N = 9,189d | N = 6,524d | N = 6,588d | N = 6,686d |
| <£23,000 | 21.3 (20.4, 22.2) | 21.7 (20.9, 22.5) | 20.3 (19.7, 21) | 20.3 (19.6, 20.9) | 20.8 (20.3, 21.4) | 20.9 (20.4, 21.3) |
| £23,000–£42,999 | 19.5 (18.9, 20.2) | 19.6 (19, 20.2) | 18.7 (18.3, 19.2) | 19.5 (19, 20) | 19.6 (19.2, 20) | 19.7 (19.3, 20) |
| ≥£43,000 | 19.1 (18.4, 19.8) | 18.9 (18.3, 19.5) | 18.0 (17.5, 18.5) | 18.4 (17.9, 18.9) | 18.3 (17.9, 18.8) | 18.4 (18, 18.7) |
| p-trendc | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Network | N = 7498d | N = 8281d | N = 9014d | N = 6153d | N = 6424d | N = 6627d |
| <£23,000 | 18.7 (17.5, 19.9) | 21.0 (20.2, 21.7) | 21 (20.5, 21.5) | 19.3 (18.4, 20.1) | 19.8 (19.1, 20.6) | 20.4 (19.9, 20.9) |
| £23,000−£42,999 | 18.2 (17.4, 19.1) | 19.6 (19, 20.1) | 19.4 (19, 19.8) | 18.5 (17.9, 19.1) | 19 (18.4, 19.5) | 19.2 (18.8, 19.5) |
| ≥£43,000 | 17.8 (16.9, 18.7) | 18.1 (17.6, 18.7) | 18.2 (17.8, 18.6) | 17.2 (16.5, 17.8) | 17.7 (17.1, 18.2) | 17.9 (17.5, 18.3) |
| p-trendc | 0.071 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
All food outlets = takeaways, supermarkets, convenience stores, restaurants, cafes
aEducational attainment: ‘Low’ indicates compulsory school education and corresponding qualifications; ‘Medium’ indicates further education academic or vocational qualifications; ‘High’ represents degree or higher qualifications
bTotal household income equivalised using a version of the OECD’s modified equivalence scale
cTest for trend based on linear regression with groups of education/income treated as a continuous variable
dAnalytic sample size restricted to person-centred neighbourhoods containing a minimum of one none takeaway food outlet