Skip to main content
. 2017 Jul 5;6(7):e005156. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.005156

Table 2.

Specific Causes of Death in Patients With Chronic HF Enrolled in the GISSI‐HF Trial, Who Were Stratified by Their Glycemic Status at Baseline (ie, Patients With DM, Patients With Pre‐DM, and Those Without Diabetes Mellitus [Non‐DM], Respectively)

Causes of Death No. of Died Patients With DM (n=984) No. of Died Patients With Pre‐DM (n=465) No. of Died Patients Without DM (n=509)
Cardiovascular 742 (75.4%) 356 (76.6%) 373 (73.3%)
Noncardiovascular 202 (20.5%) 93 (20.0%) 118 (23.2%)
Unknown 40 (4.1%) 16 (3.4%) 18 (3.5%)

GISSI‐HF indicates Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nella Insufficienza Cardiaca‐Heart Failure; HF, heart failure.