Table 1.
AHR <60 (n=233) | 60 ≤ AHR ≤79 (n=682) | 80 ≤ AHR ≤99 (n=422) | AHR ≥100 (n=123) | P Value (All) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, y | 61.3 (54.1–70.1) | 59.9 (52.4–69.2) | 58.4 (51.7–67.8) | 60.9 (52.6–68.6) | 0.051 |
Male | 76.8% (179/233) | 74.6% (509/682) | 77.3% (326/422) | 72.4% (89/123) | 0.60 |
Hypertension | 53.6% (125/233) | 49.4% (337/682) | 55.7% (235/422) | 60.2% (74/123) | 0.06 |
Hyperlipidemia | 45.5% (106/233) | 42.8% (292/682) | 44.5% (188/422) | 40.7% (50/123) | 0.78 |
Smoking | 64.5% (149/231) | 69.4% (471/679) | 70.6% (296/419) | 65.9% (81/123) | 0.36 |
Diabetes mellitus | 16.3% (38/233) | 10.9% (74/682) | 17.5% (74/422) | 23.6% (29/123) | <0.001 |
Prior myocardial infarction | 11.2% (26/233) | 11.3% (77/682) | 11.4% (48/422) | 13.8% (17/123) | 0.87 |
Prior percutaneous coronary intervention | 12.4% (29/233) | 11.1% (76/682) | 10.0% (42/422) | 9.8% (12/123) | 0.76 |
Prior coronary artery bypass grafting | 1.7% (4/233) | 2.9% (20/682) | 1.2% (5/422) | 1.6% (2/123) | 0.23 |
History of congestive heart failure | 1.7% (4/233) | 2.8% (19/682) | 3.8% (16/422) | 2.4% (3/123) | 0.48 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 4.7% (11/233) | 4.8% (33/682) | 4.5% (19/421) | 7.3% (9/123) | 0.64 |
History of renal insufficiency | 2.1% (5/233) | 3.2% (22/682) | 2.4% (10/421) | 4.1% (5/123) | 0.63 |
Atrial fibrillation or flutter | 1.7% (4/233) | 1.3% (9/682) | 1.4% (6/422) | 4.1% (5/123) | 0.17 |
Baseline medications | |||||
β‐Blockers | 22.0% (51/232) | 21.2% (144/680) | 20.1% (85/422) | 17.1% (21/123) | 0.71 |
Calcium channel blockers | 7.8% (18/232) | 12.1% (82/680) | 10.0% (42/422) | 13.8% (17/123) | 0.19 |
Symptom onset to balloon, min | 200.0 (139.0–286.0) | 221.0 (157.0–308.0) | 230.0 (158.0–332.0) | 300.0 (189.0–454.0) | <0.0001 |
Cardiogenic shock | 1.3% (3/233) | 0.4% (3/682) | 0.0% (0/422) | 4.1% (5/123) | <0.0001 |
Left ventricular ejection fraction <40% | 3.6% (7/194) | 3.5% (21/592) | 6.1% (22/361) | 15.5% (16/103) | <0.0001 |
Values are shown as % (n/N) or median (interquartile range). AHR indicates admission heart rate; RCA, right coronary artery.