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Basal insulin secretion rate in heart failure (HF) patients (n=140) or age‐, sex‐, and body mass index–matched control participants (n=21) derived by a β‐cell function model (see Methods) in relation to insulin resistance (HOMA‐IR), glucagon, and GLP‐1 (glucagon‐like peptide 1) levels. Lines: regression and 95% confidence intervals. HOMA‐IR indicates homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance.
