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. 2012 Sep 6;22(2):178–183. doi: 10.1159/000341756

Table 1.

Characteristics and differences between the citation indexing databases [6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 17]

Web of Science Scopus Google Scholar
Date of inauguration since early 1960s, but accessible via Internet in 2004 11/2004 11/2004

Number of journals 10,969 16,500 (>1,200 open access journals) not revealed (theoretically all electronic resources)

Language English (plus 45 other languages) English (plus more than 30 other languages) English (plus any language)

Subject coverage science, social science and arts and humanities science and social science not revealed

Period covered 1900 to present 1966 to present not revealed

Updating weekly 1–2/week monthly

Developer Thompson Scientific (US) Elsevier (The Netherlands) Google Inc. (US)

Fee-based yes yes no

H index calculation yes yes only using Harzing's Publish or Perish software