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. 2013 Mar 6;22(4):385–389. doi: 10.1159/000348300

Table 1.

Association between JSPE-S scores and socioeconomic characteristics of the students

n (s%) Mean ± SD p value
Gender 0.003
 Male 96 (36.5) 100.6±18.5
 Female 167 (63.5) 107.1±14.1
Year of study 0.037
 2nd year 61 (23.1) 100.8±14.9
 3rd year 56 (21.2) 104.3±15.8
 4th year 44 (16.7) 110.9±13.1
 5th year 58 (22.0) 105.1±17.8
 6th year 45 (17.0) 103.4±17.8
Current grade point average 0.171
 <2.50 45 (17.4) 101.1±16.1
 2.50–2.99 112 (43.4) 107.0±14.8
 3.00–3.49 73 (28.3) 103.3±15.5
 3.50–4.00 28 (10.9) 103.8±23.4
Desired specialty 0.511
 Undecided 102 (38.8) 104.3±15.3
 Surgery, emergency 41 (15.5) 101.1±15.7
 Pediatrics 27 (10.3) 108.4±15.5
 Neurology 16 (6.1) 99.4±22.4
 General practice 13 (4.9) 105.6±17.5
 Psychiatry, community 12 (4.6) 107.9±16.9
 Plastic surgery 7 (2.7) 108.0±16.9
 Other 45 (17.1) 105.9±16.2
Household income
 ≥KD 1,000 33 (12.7) 97.1±23.9 0.005
 KD 1,001–2,000 102 (39.2) 107.5±23.9
 >KD 2,000 125 (48.1) 104.0±15.9