Skip to main content
. 2013 Mar 6;22(4):385–389. doi: 10.1159/000348300

Table 2.

Association between JSPE-S scores and parental characteristics and relationship

n (s%) Mean ± SD p value
Marital status of parents
 Married 231 (87.8) 104.8±16.5 0.828
 Divorced 19 (7.2) 102.5±14.5
 One/both deceased 13 (5.0) 103.6±14.1

Mother's education
 High school or less 51 (19.4) 204.4±38.5 0.018
 Diploma/degree 177 (67.3) 104.9±15.4
 Masters/PhD 35 (13.3) 103.9±14.9

Father's education
 High school or less 50 (19.4) 207.0±33.2 0.905
 Diploma/degree 128 (49.6) 104.8±17.1
 Masters/PhD 80 (31.0) 104.4±15.8
Relationship with mother
 Current
  Satisfied 234 (89.3) 105.5±15.2 0.005
  Neutral 7 (2.7) 105.0±15.2
Unsatisfied 21 (8.0) 93.6±23.6
 Childhood
  Satisfied 227 (86.3) 105.7±15.3 0.017
  Neutral 11 (4.2) 94.2±12.4
  Unsatisfied 25 (9.5) 99.3±23.0

Relationship with father
 Current
  Satisfied 188 (72.3) 105.6±15.6 0.371
  Neutral 26 (10.0) 102.3±16.4
  Unsatisfied 46 (17.7) 102.5±18.6
 Childhood
  Satisfied 195 (74.4) 105.4±15.4 0.313
  Neutral 26 (9.9) 100.3±16.3
  Unsatisfied 41 (15.6) 104.3±19.3