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. 2017 Jun 13;29(3):199–203. doi: 10.1016/j.joco.2017.05.007

Table 3.

Mean absolute error (MAE) of axial length and refractive vergence intraocular lens (IOL) power formulas.

Vergence Formula PE ± SD MedAE range MAE ± SD Standard errora 95% Confidence intervala
Lower limit Upper limit
Axial Length (D) HofferQ −0.71 ± 2.24 1.59
0.21 to 5.08
1.85 ± 1.42 0.26 1.34 2.35
Holladay I −0.49 ± 2.14 1.27
0.03 to 4.43
1.70 ± 1.35 0.24 1.22 2.15
SRK/T −0.15 ± 1.95 1.23
0.07 to 3.86
1.55 ± 1.16 0.22 1.06 1.92
SRK II −0.16 ± 1.84 1.30
0.01 to 3.82
1.48 ± 1.07 0.18 1.10 1.84
Refractive (D) Lanchulev −5.48 ± 3.55 5.00
0.33 to 12.72
5.48 ± 3.55 0.63 4.30 6.81
Holladay R −2.85 ± 3.60 2.51
0.10 to 10.43
3.48 ± 2.97 0.53 2.51 4.56
Khan −1.66 ± 3.19 2.06
0.03 to 8.37
2.72 ± 2.32 0.42 1.96 3.58
Mackool −1.59 ± 3.31 2.15
0.05 to 8.60
2.70 ± 2.46 0.45 1.91 3.66

MAE: Mean absolute error; MedAE: Median absolute error; D: Diopter; a: Bootstrap output; SD: Standard deviation; PE: Prediction error.

P-value less than 0.05 was statistically significant.