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. 2017 Aug 2;264(9):1956–1967. doi: 10.1007/s00415-017-8581-1

Table 3.

Correlations of cardiovascular parameters with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores and with the interval since trauma in patients with a history of mild, moderate or severe TBI

Parameters Position Correlation with GCS in all TBI patients Correlation with interval since trauma (months)
All TBI patients Mild-TBI patients Moderate–severe TBI patients
RESP (cpm) Supine ρ = –0.246, P = 0.175 ρ = 0.081, P = 0.621 ρ = 0.215, P = 0.363 ρ = 0.047, P = 0.845
Standing ρ = 0.005, P = 0.979 ρ = 0.107, P = 0.527 ρ = –0.015, P = 0.950 ρ = 0.363, P = 0.152
BPsys (mmHg) Supine ρ = –0.202, P = 0.269 ρ = –0.055, P = 0.736 ρ = –0.358, P = 0.121 ρ = –0.013, P = 0.957
Standing ρ = –0.161, P = 0.388 ρ = 0.091, P = 0.581 ρ = –0.146, P = 0.552 ρ = 0.181, P = 0.444
BPdia (mmHg) Supine ρ = –0.194, P = 0.288 ρ = –0.107, P = 0.511 ρ = –0.367, P = 0.112 ρ = –0.082, P = 0.731
Standing ρ = –0.274, P = 0.136 ρ = 0.074, P = 0.656 ρ = 0.009, P = 0.972 ρ = 0.102, P = 0.668
RRI (ms) Supine ρ = –0.085, P = 0.645 ρ = 0.160, P = 0.325 ρ = –0.044, P = 0.855 ρ = 0.302, P = 0.195
Standing ρ = 0.012, P = 0.946 ρ = 0.166, P = 0.307 ρ = 0.072, P = 0.762 ρ = 0.199, P = 0.401
RRI-SD (ms) Supine ρ = –0.029, P = 0.876 ρ = 0.356, P = 0.024 ρ = 0.559, P = 0.010 ρ = 0.138, P = 0.560
Standing ρ = 0.153, P = 0.404 ρ = 0.187, P = 0.247 ρ = 0.385, P = 0.094 ρ = 0.037, P = 0.877
RRI-CV (%) Supine ρ = 0.038, P = 0.836 ρ = 0.315, P = 0.048 ρ = 0.594, P = 0.006 ρ = 0.041, P = 0.862
Standing ρ = 0.162, P = 0.375 ρ = 0.129, P = 0.429 ρ = 0.319, P = 0.171 ρ = 0.031, P = 0.897
RMSSD (ms) Supine ρ = –0.071, P = 0.698 ρ = 0.329, P = 0.038 ρ = 0.430, P = 0.058 ρ = 0.197, P = 0.405
Standing ρ = 0.006, P = 0.976 ρ = 0.129, P = 0.429 ρ = 0.214, P = 0.366 ρ = 0.076, P = 0.750
RRI-30:15 ratio Standing ρ = –0.050, P = 0.856 ρ = 0.036, P = 0.828 ρ = –0.065, P = 0.786 ρ = 0.136, P = 0.567
LF-RRI powers (ms2) Supine ρ = –0.094, P = 0.609 ρ = 0.365, P = 0.021 ρ = 0.532, P = 0.016 ρ = 0.148, P = 0.533
Standing ρ = 0.136, P = 0.458 ρ = 0.136, P = 0.403 ρ = 0.359, P = 0.120 ρ = –0.059, P = 0.806
LFnu-RRI powers (%) Supine ρ = –0.148, P = 0.419 ρ = 0.110, P = 0.499 ρ = 0.077, P = 0.748 ρ = 0.120, P = 0.615
Standing ρ = 0.436, P = 0.013 ρ = –0.107, P = 0.511 ρ = 0.065, P = 0.787 ρ = –0.321, P = 0.167
HF-RRI powers (ms2) Supine ρ = 0.046, P = 0.803 ρ = 0.280, P = 0.080 ρ = 0.417, P = 0.068 ρ = 0.168, P = 0.479
Standing ρ = –0.149, P = 0.416 ρ = 0.134, P = 0.411 ρ = 0.150, P = 0.527 ρ = 0.164, P = 0.490
HFnu-RRI powers (%) Supine ρ = 0.148, P = 0.419 ρ = –0.110, P = 0.499 ρ = –0.077, P = 0.748 ρ = –0.120, P = 0.615
Standing ρ =  0.436, P = 0.013 ρ = 0.107, P = 0.511 ρ = –0.065, P = 0.787 ρ = 0.321, P = 0.167
LF/HF-RRI ratios Supine ρ = –0.238, P = 0.189 ρ = 0.128, P = 0.433 ρ = 0.074, P = 0.758 ρ = 0.134, P = 0.573
Standing ρ = 0.436, P = 0.013 ρ = –0.107, P = 0.511 ρ = 0.065, P = 0.787 ρ = –0.321, P = 0.167
LF-BPsys powers (mmHg2) Supine ρ = 0.026, P = 0.889 ρ = 0.017, P = 0.917 ρ = 0.382, P = 0.097 ρ = –0.378, P = P = 0.100
Standing ρ = 0.164, P = 0.377 ρ = –0.204, P = 0.213 ρ = –0.107, P = 0.663 ρ =  0.451, P = 0.046
HF-BPsys powers (mmHg2) Supine ρ = –0.008, P = 0.967 ρ = 0.016, P = 0.924 ρ = 0.141, P = P = 0.552 ρ = –0.054, P = 0.821
Standing ρ = –0.249, P = 0.177 ρ = –0.233, P = 0.153 ρ = –0.475, P = 0.040 ρ = 0.160, P = 0.502
BRS Supine ρ = –0.035, P = 0.848 ρ = 0.296, P = 0.063 ρ = 0.334, P = 0.150 ρ = 0.338, P = 0.145
Standing ρ = 0.049, P = 0.792 ρ = 0.246, P = 0.132 ρ = 0.405, P = 0.085 ρ = 0.202, P = 0.392

RESP respiration, BPsys systolic blood pressure, RRI RR interval, SD standard deviation, CV coefficient of variance, RMSSD square root of mean squared differences of successive RRIs, LF low frequency, LFnu normalized LF powers, HF high frequency, HFnu normalized HF powers, BRS baroreflex sensitivity

Significant correlations are indicated in bold and italic fonts