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. 2017 Sep 7;358:j3837. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j3837

Table 2.

Rate of safety label changes

Modified section of safety label Rate (95% CI) of safety related label changes (per year on market) Rate ratio (95% CI)
Expedited drugs* Standard drugs
Any section† 0.94 (0.88 to 1.00) 0.68 (0.63 to 0.73) 1.38 (1.25 to 1.52)
Boxed warning 0.04 (0.03 to 0.05) 0.02 (0.02 to 0.04) 1.62 (0.98 to 2.65)
Contraindication 0.05 (0.03 to 0.06) 0.03 (0.02 to 0.05) 1.41 (0.91 to 2.19)
Warning 0.24 (0.21 to 0.27) 0.18 (0.15 to 0.21) 1.39 (0.90 to 2.15)
Precaution 0.35 (0.32 to 0.39) 0.26 (0.23 to 0.29) 1.38 (1.18 to 1.62)
Adverse reaction 0.26 (0.23 to 0.29) 0.19 (0.16 to 0.22) 1.38 (1.15 to 1.66)
Boxed warning or contraindication 0.08 (0.07 to 0.10) 0.06 (0.04 to 0.07) 1.48 (1.07 to 2.06)
Warning, precaution, or adverse reaction 0.85 (0.80 to 0.91) 0.62 (0.58 to 0.67) 1.37 (1.24 to 1.51)

*Includes accelerated approval, priority review, and fast track. Stratifying by each type yielded virtually identical results.

†Includes boxed warning, contraindication, warning, precaution, and adverse reaction sections.