Table 2.
Entry | R | Milling time (min) | 1a:3a (%)b |
1 | isopropenyl (2a) | 120 | 0:100 |
2 | vinyl (2b) | 120 | 6:94 |
3 | phenyl (2c) | 120 | 7:93 |
4 | ethyl (2d) | 120 | 70:30 |
5 | isopropyl (2e) | 120 | 66:34 |
6 | allyl (2f) | 120 | 63:37 |
7 | tert-butyl (2g) | 120 | 98:2 |
8c | H (2h) | 90 | 100:0 |
aReaction conditions: erythro-1a (50 mg, 0.15 mmol), CALB (30 mg of immobilized enzyme), acyl donor (0.60 mmol), 10 mL ZrO2 milling jar, 6 ZrO2 milling balls (5 mm in diameter). bDetermined by 1H NMR spectroscopy. c10 equiv of 2h were used.