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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2017 Apr 24;8(4):465–473. doi: 10.1017/S2040174417000253

Table 2.

Odds ratio for risk of developmental delays by maternal fish oil supplementation status

n Model 1 (Unadjusted) p-value Model 2a p-value
Fish Oil Supplementation before pregnancy
Any fail 4668 0.69 (0.47 – 1.03) 0.068 0.76 (0.51 – 1.14) 0.176
Fine motor 4682 0.54 (0.29 – 0.99) 0.046 0.61 (0.32 – 1.15) 0.122
Gross motor 4686 0.90 (0.48 – 1.70) 0.742 0.93 (0.47 – 1.82) 0.823
Communication 4689 0.46 (0.24 – 0.87) 0.016 0.53 (0.27 – 1.04) 0.064
Personal-social 4684 0.54 (0.30 – 0.97) 0.040 0.57 (0.30 – 1.06) 0.073
Problem solving 4676 0.35 (0.16 – 0.74) 0.006 0.40 (0.18 – 0.89) 0.026
Fish Oil Supplementation during pregnancy
Any fail 4668 0.71 (0.50 – 0.99) 0.049 0.82 (0.58 – 1.18) 0.273
Fine motor 4682 0.51 (0.29 – 0.88) 0.017 0.64 (0.36 – 1.15) 0.128
Gross motor 4686 0.89 (0.52 – 1.53) 0.679 1.01 (0.57 – 1.80) 0.966
Communication 4689 0.70 (0.43 – 1.15) 0.160 0.81 (0.49 – 1.36) 0.415
Personal-social 4684 0.62 (0.39 – 1.01) 0.053 0.74 (0.44 – 1.22) 0.226
Problem solving 4676 0.34 (0.18 – 0.63) 0.001 0.43 (0.22 – 0.83) 0.014
a

Model 2 adjusts for maternal race/ethnicity, age, education, insurance, married, plurality, smoking during pregnancy, BMI and infant gender.