Table 1. Demographic characteristics, awareness of HIV-related prevention knowledge, and behavioral characteristics of included subjects.
Variables | Xichang N = 2797 | χ2 | P | Zhaojue and Butuo N = 3983 | χ2 | P | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HIV-positive | % | HIV-negative | % | HIV-positive | % | HIV-negative | % | |||||
N = 11 | 2786 | N = 277 | N = 3706 | |||||||||
Ethnicity | ||||||||||||
Yi | 8 | 1.79 | 439 | 98.21 | 26.48 | <0.001 | 276 | 7.03 | 3648 | 92.97 | - | 0.125 |
Han or other | 3 | 0.13 | 2347 | 99.87 | 1 | 1.69 | 58 | 98.31 | ||||
Education level | ||||||||||||
Primary school or below | 7 | 1.79 | 383 | 98.21 | - | <0.001 | 272 | 7.23 | 3492 | 92.77 | - | 0.011 |
Secondary or high school | 3 | 0.18 | 1666 | 99.82 | 12.77a | <0.001a | 3 | 1.94 | 152 | 98.06 | 6.356a | 0.012a |
Junior college or above | 1 | 0.14 | 737 | 99.86 | 2 | 3.13 | 62 | 96.88 | ||||
Age, yrs | ||||||||||||
Mean age | 30.73±6.640 | 26.54±4.82 | -2.87 | 0.004 | 30.36±6.80 | 29.61±7.35 | -1.65 | 0.07 | ||||
<25 | 2 | 0.19 | 1039 | 99.81 | - | 0.189 | 55 | 5.11 | 1022 | 94.89 | 9.2 | 0.01 |
25–30 | 4 | 0.36 | 1120 | 99.64 | 3.36a | 0.08a | 75 | 6.91 | 1010 | 93.09 | 9.43a | 0.01a |
≥30 | 5 | 0.79 | 627 | 99.21 | 147 | 8.07 | 1674 | 91.93 | ||||
Number of previous births | ||||||||||||
0 | 5 | 0.27 | 1818 | 99.73 | - | 0.013b | 40 | 4.80 | 794 | 95.20 | 14.64 | 0.002 |
1 | 3 | 0.39 | 774 | 99.61 | 8.00a | 0.01a | 83 | 7.66 | 1001 | 92.34 | 1.09a | 0.30a |
2 | 1 | 0.64 | 156 | 99.36 | 97 | 8.85 | 999 | 91.15 | ||||
3 or above | 2 | 5.00 | 38 | 95.00 | 57 | 5.88 | 912 | 94.12 | ||||
History of out-migrating for work | ||||||||||||
No | 9 | 0.45 | 2003 | 99.55 | - | 0.738 | 238 | 6.67 | 3330 | 93.33 | 4.27 | 0.04 |
Yes | 2 | 0.25 | 783 | 99.75 | 39 | 9.40 | 376 | 90.60 | ||||
Husband’s history of out-migrating for work | ||||||||||||
No | 8 | 0.41 | 1932 | 99.59 | - | 1 | 211 | 6.41 | 3083 | 93.59 | 8.87 | 0.003 |
Yes | 3 | 0.35 | 854 | 99.65 | 66 | 9.58 | 623 | 90.42 | ||||
Awareness of HIV-related prevention knowledge | ||||||||||||
No | 4 | 0.49 | 806 | 99.51 | - | 0.53 | 70 | 7.83 | 824 | 92.17 | 1.37 | 0.24 |
Yes | 7 | 0.35 | 1980 | 99.65 | 207 | 6.70 | 2882 | 93.30 | ||||
Drug use | ||||||||||||
No | 11 | 0.39 | 2782 | 99.61 | - | 1 | 277 | 6.99 | 3684 | 93.01 | - | 0.79 |
Non-injection drug use | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 100.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 14 | 100.00 | ||||
IDU | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 100.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 8 | 100.00 | ||||
Husband with drug use | ||||||||||||
No | 9 | 0.32 | 2772 | 99.68 | - | 0.002 | 263 | 6.77 | 3619 | 93.23 | 7.64 | 0.01 |
Yes | 2 | 12.50 | 14 | 87.50 | 14 | 13.86 | 87 | 86.14 | ||||
Sexual history with men other than husband during marriage | ||||||||||||
No | 10 | 0.36 | 2760 | 99.64 | - | 0.1 | 263 | 6.83 | 3586 | 93.17 | 2.62 | 0.11 |
Yes | 1 | 3.70 | 26 | 96.30 | 14 | 10.45 | 120 | 89.55 | ||||
History of STD | ||||||||||||
No | 13 | 0.40 | 2773 | 99.60 | 0.05 | 0.82 | 22 | 6.88 | 2784 | 93.12 | 5.62 | 0.18 |
Yes | 0 | 0.00 | 11 | 100.00 | 5 | 18.52 | 3684 | 81.48 | ||||
History of STD of husband | ||||||||||||
No | 10 | 0.36 | 2769 | 99.64 | - | 0.07 | 261 | 6.73 | 3618 | 93.27 | 11.73 | 0.001 |
Yes | 1 | 5.56 | 17 | 94.44 | 16 | 15.38 | 88 | 84.62 |
a: Trend chi-square test.