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. 2017 Sep 1;10:2109–2122. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S131479

Table 5.

Hierarchical multiple conditional regression analysis to adjust CSI-BP score for potential confounders (n=77)

V SE β t P
Years at school* –1.087 0.395 –0.303 –2.75 0.007
Beck Depression Inventory§ 1.105 0.196 0.546 5.64 0.000
Number of diagnoses, part B CSI-BP# 3.548 1.155 0.301 3.07 0.003
Visual analogue scale$ 1.519 0.696 0.228 2.18 0.032

Notes:

*

Model 1, age, gender, and formal education;

§

model 2, model 1 depressive symptoms and use of psychotropic medications;

#

model 3, model 2 plus analgesics used at least three times/week in last 3 months and pain scores on the visual analogue scale and number of diagnoses of part B of CSI-BP;

$

model 4, model 3 plus type of chronic pain syndrome that could have been affected by all the variables studied in the previous hierarchical levels.

Abbreviations: CSI-BP, Central Sensitization Inventory – Brazilian population; SE, standard error.