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. 2017 Sep 7;12(9):e0182619. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182619

Table 6. Choice of antibiotics in nursing homes versus hospital to patients provided intravenous and oral antibiotics, by diagnosis.

Iv antibiotics in nursing homes (n = 110) Iv treatment in hospital (n = 84) Total
RTI RTI + UTI UTI Other* RTI RTI+UTI UTI Other*
Benzylpenicillin 26 (34) 1 (10) 0 2 (18) 23 (49) 4 (19) 0 0 56 (29)
Broad spectrum penicillin 1 (1) 1 (10) 0 0 3 (6) 1 (5) 2 (15) 0 8 (4)
Cefalosporins 43 (57) 8 (80) 12 (92) 7 (64) 17 (36) 12 (57) 10 (77) 1 (33) 110 (57)
Other iv antibiotics** 2 (3) 0 1 (8) 0 0 1 (5) 0 0 4 (2)
Combinations*** 4 (5) 0 0 2 (18) 4 (9) 3 (14) 1 (8) 2 (67) 16 (8)
Total 76 (100) 10 (100) 13 (100) 11 (100) 47 (100) 21 (100) 13 (100) 3 (100) 194 (100)
Oral antibiotics in nursing homes (n = 44) Oral antibiotics in hospital (n = 8) Total
RTI RTI + UTI UTI Other* RTI RTI+UTI UTI Other*
Phenoxymetylpenicillin 6 (30) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 (12)
Broad spectrum penicillin 10 (50) 1 (33) 8 (50) 2 (40) 1 (50) 0 2 (40) 0 24 (46)
Ciprofloxacin 1 (5) 0 4 (25) 0 0 1 (100) 3 (60) 0 9 (17)
Doksycyclin 3 (15) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 (6)
Nitrofuradantin 0 0 2 (13) 0 0 0 0 0 2 (4)
Trimetoprim +/- sulfa 0 1 (33) 1 (6) 0 1 (50) 0 0 0 3 (6)
Other oral antibiotics**** 0 1 (33) 1 (6) 3 (60) 0 0 0 0 5 (10)
Total 20 (100) 3 (100) 16 (100) 5 (100) 2 (100) 1 (100) 5 (100) 0 52 (100)

*Other: skin, gastrointestinal and unspecified infections;

**Other iv antibiotics: ciprofloxacin (n = 1), meropenem (n = 3);

***Combinations: cefotaksim + benzylpenicillin/metronidazol/meropenem/klindamycin (n = 9), gentamicin + benzylpenicillin/ampicillin (n = 5), klindamycin + benzylpenicillin (n = 2);

****Other oral antibiotics: cefotaksim (n = 1), erythromycin (n = 1), metronidazol (n = 2), vancomycin (n = 1).