Table B.2.
Association between land certification and clothing expenditures spent on men, women, boys, and girls in female-headed versus male-headed households in Tigray
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men's | Men's | Women's | Women's | Boys' | Boys' | Girls' | Girls' | |
| Proportion of total clothing expenditure | ||||||||
| Post | 1.538 (2.372) | 1.105 (2.214) | −9.981*** (3.084) | −11.915*** (3.092) | 3.862*** (1.310) | 1.646 (1.606) | −4.678* (2.492) | −6.845** (2.664) |
| Post*Female-headed | −4.656** (2.175) | −4.833** (2.203) | 0.865 (3.011) | 2.292 (3.074) | −1.550 (2.093) | −2.363 (2.036) | 1.870 (2.306) | 1.475 (2.392) |
| R2 | 0.035 | 0.047 | 0.062 | 0.071 | 0.085 | 0.118 | 0.103 | 0.106 |
| Observations | 992 | 981 | 992 | 981 | 992 | 981 | 992 | 981 |
|
| ||||||||
| Log monthly expenditure | ||||||||
| Post | −0.915*** (0.252) | −0.983*** (0.362) | −1.986*** (0.239) | −2.253*** (0.276) | −0.488** (0.192) | −0.676*** (0.252) | −1.033*** (0.232) | −1.131*** (0.302) |
| Post*Female-headed | −0.540 (0.624) | −0.554 (0.763) | 0.101 (0.275) | 0.077 (0.275) | 0.011 (0.173) | −0.082 (0.194) | 0.190 (0.240) | 0.252 (0.247) |
| R2 | 0.275 | 0.307 | 0.344 | 0.378 | 0.314 | 0.342 | 0.340 | 0.345 |
| Observations | 207 | 205 | 339 | 336 | 345 | 342 | 317 | 314 |
|
| ||||||||
| Controls: | ||||||||
| Household FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year dummies | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| # of adults, # of children | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| Head’s age | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| Cereal output | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| Livestock units | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Note: Figures in each column are from a unique household fixed effects regression on the dependent variables in header row. Post is a dummy variable equal to 1 if household observed after exposure to Tigray’s land certification program. Monthly expenditure in 2009 Birr constant prices. 1 USD = 9.80 Birr in Jan 2009. Standard errors clustered on household in parentheses.
p<0.01,
p<0.05,
p<0.1.