Table 3.
Equation | Dependent variable | Independent variable / Factor | Multiple-group SEM (Unconstrained) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
Non-Hispanic Black vs. White | Hispanic vs. White | Other Races vs. White | ||||||
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|
|
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Z score | Z score | Z score | ||||||
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(1) | Distrust1 | Distrust | 2.43 | * | 0.26 | 0.41 | ||
Distrust2 | Distrust | −2.89 | ** | −2.49 | * | 1.04 | ||
Distrust3 | Distrust | 2.83 | ** | −0.16 | 1.82 | † | ||
Distrust4 | Distrust | 0.39 | −0.81 | 1.45 | ||||
Distrust5 | Distrust | |||||||
Distrust6 | Distrust | 3.20 | ** | 0.51 | 1.22 | |||
Distrust7 | Distrust | 5.84 | *** | 2.48 | * | 1.57 | ||
Distrust8 | Distrust | 2.23 | * | 0.98 | 1.16 | |||
Distrust9 | Distrust | 4.23 | *** | 0.45 | 1.35 | |||
(2) | Willingness to help | Neighborhood social capital | 2.16 | * | 3.46 | *** | −2.74 | ** |
Neighborhood improvement | Neighborhood social capital | 2.12 | * | 4.16 | *** | −0.89 | ||
Sense of belonging | Neighborhood social capital | |||||||
Trust | Neighborhood social capital | 2.28 | * | 0.16 | 0.49 | |||
(3) | Distrust | Discrimination | −0.44 | −1.54 | 1.11 | |||
Distrust | Age | 2.46 | * | 2.46 | * | 3.78 | *** | |
Distrust | Male | 3.05 | ** | 2.28 | * | 0.56 | ||
Distrust | Married or living with a partner | −0.70 | −1.26 | −0.28 | ||||
Distrust | Income level | 4.25 | *** | 1.38 | 0.86 | |||
Distrust | High school graduate | 2.04 | * | 2.24 | * | 1.01 | ||
Distrust | Some college | 3.53 | *** | 3.47 | *** | 1.24 | ||
Distrust | College graduate | 4.69 | *** | 4.01 | *** | 1.93 | † | |
Distrust | Post-college | 3.41 | *** | 2.99 | ** | 0.96 | ||
(4) | Neighborhood social capital | Discrimination | 3.41 | *** | 2.99 | ** | 0.96 | |
Neighborhood social capital | Age | 0.87 | 1.60 | 1.09 | ||||
Neighborhood social capital | Male | 3.29 | ** | 2.02 | * | 2.55 | * | |
Neighborhood social capital | Married or living with a partner | −1.98 | * | −0.69 | −0.98 | |||
Neighborhood social capital | Income level | −0.95 | −0.47 | 1.29 | ||||
Neighborhood social capital | High school graduate | −1.63 | −1.15 | 0.35 | ||||
Neighborhood social capital | Some college | −1.06 | −1.64 | −0.05 | ||||
Neighborhood social capital | College graduate | −1.52 | −1.04 | −0.02 | ||||
Neighborhood social capital | Post-college | −0.52 | −1.78 | † | −0.18 | |||
(5) | Stress | Discrimination | −0.24 | −0.28 | −0.27 | |||
Stress | Health care system distrust | −0.57 | 0.45 | 0.22 | ||||
Stress | Neighborhood social capital | −0.02 | −1.63 | −0.50 | ||||
Stress | Depression | 3.78 | *** | 3.25 | ** | 0.63 | ||
Stress | High blood pressure | 3.16 | ** | 2.79 | ** | 0.40 | ||
Stress | Age | −1.36 | −0.48 | 0.96 | ||||
Stress | Male | −1.88 | † | −0.65 | 0.86 | |||
Stress | Married or living with a partner | 2.43 | * | 0.34 | −0.29 | |||
Stress | Income level | −1.54 | 1.08 | 0.97 | ||||
Stress | High school graduate | −1.48 | −1.96 | † | −0.24 | |||
Stress | Some college | −0.45 | −0.92 | −0.06 | ||||
Stress | College graduate | −1.14 | −0.24 | −0.54 | ||||
Stress | Post-college | -0.43 | 0.24 | −0.18 |
p≤0.001,
p≤0.01,
p≤0.05,
p≤0.1