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. 2017 Jul 18;8(33):55204–55215. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.19339

Table 1. Intra-individual comparison of CA4P-induced tumor necrosis (%) among rats with both micro-HCCs and larger HCCs.

Micro-HCCs Larger HCCs
Tumor code CA4P-induced necrosis (%) Tumor diameter (mm) *Tumor vascularity **Tumor differentiation Tumor code CA4P-induced necrosis (%) Tumor diameter (mm) *Tumor vascularity **Tumor differentiation
Rat 1 Tumor 1 93.7 2.8 + I #107 56.2 6.9 + II
#105 4.5 6.3 +++ III
Rat 2 Tumor 2 94.2 4.0 + I #012 57.4 9.0 ++ III
#007 47.5 5.9 + II
Rat 3 Tumor 3 90.5 4.3 + II #166 69.4 7.6 ++ III
#164 46.2 6.9 ++ III
#165 21.8 9.7 ++ III
#168 16.4 6.5 ++ III
#160 13.1 10.2 +++ III
#171 0.0 10.9 ++ III
#163 0.0 5.8 + II
Rat 4 Tumor 4 96. 5 4.9 + II #080 18.8 10.3 ++ III
Rat 5 Tumor 5 82.8 3.8 +++ III #056 82.0 11.7 ++ III
#054 40.1 7.4 ++++ IV
Rat 6 Tumor 6 23.2 4.1 ++ III #049 14.1 8.9 ++ II
#044 0.0 8.0 ++++ IV
Rat 7 Tumor 7 1.6 4.7 ++++ IV #133 79.1 9.4 + III
Mean ± SD 68.9 ± 39.4 4.1 ± 0.7 / / 33.3 ± 28.3 8.4 ± 1.8 / /

Note:

*Tumor vascularity was semi-quantificationally scored: (+) similar vascular density to the liver parenchyma; (++) dense vasculature without vascular lakes; (+++) denser vasculature with variously sized vascular lakes; (++++) full of enlarged vascular lakes. **Tumor differentiation was graded by a modified 4-scale Edmondson and Steiner system [29]: (I) highly differentiated, consisting of tumor cells of moderate size arranged in thin trabeculae; (II) larger cells with active nuclear mitosis and possible pseudoglandular structures often with steatosis; (III) larger nuclei and more hyperchromatic or increased mitotic figures, granular and acidophilic cytoplasm, often with giant tumor cells; (IV) undifferentiated tumor cells with hyperchromatic nuclei and loss of trabecular pattern often with hypervascularity and angioinvasion.