Table 2. Characteristics of articles with Kaplan-Meier survival curves in gastric cancer.
miRNA | Study | Country | Study design | Sample | Number | Stage | Cut-off | Method | Follow-up (month) | Result | HR(L/H) | HR(H/L) | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20a | Osawa S, 2011 [3] | Japan | R | FFPE | 37 | II-III | 70% | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSu | 1.93 | 0.48-7.87 | |
20a | Wang M, 2012 [5] | China | R | Plasma | 65 | I-IV | 0.26 | RT-qPCR | 36 | OSm | 1.58 | 1.10-2.25 | |
20a | Wu Q, 2013 [11] | China | R | FFPE | 97 | None | Median | qRT-PCR | 66 | OSm | 1.01 | 1.00-1.02 | |
20b | Katada T, 2009 [12] | Japan | R | Frozen | 42 | None | None | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSm | 2.01 | 0.59-6.85 | |
20b | Osawa S, 2011 [3] | Japan | R | FFPE | 34 | II-III | 70% | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSu | 1.21 | 0.20-7.23 | |
20b | Xue TM, 2015 [13] | China | R | Tissue | 102 | I-IV | Median | RT-qPCR | 75 | OSm | 3.32 | 1.20-9.14 | |
21-5p | Park SK, 2016 [14] | Korea | R | FFPE | 50 | III | ROC | qRT-PCR | 168 | RFSu | 2.05 | 1.26-3.34 | |
21 | Jiang J, 2011 [15] | China | R | FFPE | 55 | III-IV | None | qRT-PCR | 17 | OSu | 5.88 | 2.22-16.67 | |
21 | Osawa S, 2011 [3] | Japan | R | FFPE | 33 | II-III | 70% | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSu | 2.58 | 0.34-19.79 | |
21 | Xu Y, 2012 [16] | China | R | Frozen | 86 | I-IV | 5.12 | qRT-PCR | 36 | OSu | 1.15 | 0.59-2.25 | |
21 | Hirata K, 2013 [17] | Japan | P | Tissue | 61 | None | 3.58 | IHC | 42 | RFSu | 0.82 | 0.27-2.43 | |
21 | Komatsu S, 2013 [6] | Japan | R | Plasma | 69 | I-IV | 0.03 | qRT-PCR | 40 | CSSm | 13.39 | 1.72-104.42 | |
21 | Song J, 2013 [18] | China | R | Serum | 103 | I-IV | 0.64 | qRT-PCR | 54 | OSu | 0.99 | 0.48-2.07 | |
21 | Wang D, 2015 [19] | China | R | Tissue | 50 | I-IV | ROC | qRT-PCR | 12 | OSu | 1.89 | 1.17-3.07 | |
27b | Liu HT, 2015 [32] | China | R | FFPE | 103 | I-IV | None | qRT-PCR | 66 | OSu | 0.80 | 0.46-1.41 | |
27b | Shang Y, 2016 [33] | China | R | Tissue | 114 | I-IV | None | ISH | 84 | OSu | 1.61 | 0.92-2.80 | |
27b | Liu HT, 2017 [34] | China | R | FFPE | 102 | I-IV | Median | RT-qPCR | 67 | OSm | 1.33 | 0.60-2.98 | |
34a | Osawa S, 2011 [3] | Japan | R | FFPE | 37 | II-III | 70% | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSu | 0.20 | 0.06-0.68 | |
34a | Hui WT, 2015 [38] | China | R | Frozen | 76 | I-III | Mean | qRT-PCR | >60 | OSm | 2.33 | 1.10-4.93 | |
34a | Wei B, 2015 [39] | TCGA | R | Tissue | 157 | I-IV | X-tile | Downloaded | >100 | OSu | 2.31 | 0.13-40.12 | |
34a | Zhang H, 2015 [40] | China | R | Frozen | 137 | I-IV | 2.44 | qRT-PCR | 68 | OSm | 1.33 | 1.14-1.61 | |
34a | Yang B, 2016 [41] | China | R | Tissue | 50 | I-IV | Median | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSu | 3.05 | 0.60-15.50 | |
106b | Osawa S, 2011 [3] | Japan | R | FFPE | 37 | II-III | 70% | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSu | 2.70 | 0.43-17.06 | |
106b | Komatsu S, 2013 [6] | Japan | R | Plasma | 69 | I-IV | 0.05 | qRT-PCR | 40 | CSSu | 1.22 | 0.52-2.84 | |
106b | Yang TS, 2014 [45] | China | R | Tissue | 120 | None | Median | qRT-PCR | 45 | OSu | 1.79 | 1.10-2.90 | |
107 | Li X, 2011 [46] | China | R | FFPE | 50 | None | 90.95 | qRT-PCR | 48 | OSu | 0.48 | 0.28-0.82 | |
107 | Osawa S, 2011 [3] | Japan | R | FFPE | 37 | II-III | 70% | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSu | 4.09 | 1.26-13.32 | |
107 | Inoue T, 2012 [47] | Japan | R | Frozen | 161 | I-IV | 2.74 | RT-qPCR | 60 | OSm | 2.21 | 1.18-4.61 | |
125a-3p | Hashiguchi Y, 2012 [49] | Japan | R | Frozen | 70 | I-IV | 7.42 | RT-qPCR | 147.6 | OSu | 3.01 | 1.26-7.20 | |
125a-5p | Nishida N, 2011 [50] | Japan | R | Frozen | 87 | I-IV | None | RT-qPCR | 147.6 | OSu | 2.16 | 0.96-4.86 | |
125a | Dai J, 2015 [51] | China | R | FFPE | 73 | I-IV | None | qRT-PCR | 62 | OSu | 1.31 | 0.54-3.18 | |
137 | Gu Q, 2015 [62] | China Set IChina Set II | R | Frozen | 6787 | I-III | Median | qRT-PCR | 96 | OSm OSm |
6.802.41 | 2.06-22.481.13-5.11 | |
137 | Zheng X, 2015 [63] | China | R | FFPE | 38 | I-IV | Median | qRT-PCR | 56 | DFSu | 2.70 | 1.18-6.17 | |
137 | Du Y, 2016 [64] | China | R | Tissue | 14 | I-IV | 0.01 | qRT-PCR | 96 | OSu | 2.49 | 0.32-19.59 | |
141 | Lu YB, 2015 [65] | China | R | Frozen | 95 | I-IV | Median | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSm | 2.97 | 1.30-10.00 | |
141 | Zhou X, 2015 [66] | China | R | Frozen | 63 | IIB-IV | Median | qRT-PCR | >30 | DFSu | 2.47 | 1.22-5.00 | |
141 | Huang M, 2016 [67] | China | R | Frozen | 30 | I-IV | None | qRT-PCR | 26.83 | OSu | 2.23 | 1.04-4.79 | |
143 | Osawa S, 2011 [3] | Japan | R | FFPE | 37 | II-III | 70% | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSu | 2.95 | 0.19-46.23 | |
143 | Naito Y, 2014 [69] | Japan | R | Frozen | 66 | I-IV | 1/3 | qRT-PCR | 50 | CSSm | 2.62 | 1.21-5.80 | |
143 | Li JH, 2016 [70] | China | R | Frozen | 44 | I-IV | 1.18 | qRT-PCR | 26 | OSu | 0.40 | 0.23-0.70 | |
145-5p | Zhang Y, 2016 [72] | China | R | Frozen | 145 | I-IV | None | RT-qPCR | 66 | OSm | 3.87 | 1.13-11.44 | |
145-5p | Li CY, 2017 [56] | TCGA | R | Tissue | 361 | I-IV | None | Downloaded | 60 | OSu | 1.37 | 1.08-1.74 | |
145 | Naito Y, 2014 [73] | Japan | R | FFPE | 71 | I-IV | Median | qRT-PCR | 66.67 | CSSm | 0.71 | 0.33-1.49 | |
145 | Liu HT, 2017 [34] | China | R | FFPE | 102 | I-IV | Median | RT-qPCR | 67 | OSu | 1.68 | 0.87-3.25 | |
146a | Kogo R, 2011 [74] | Japan | R | Frozen | 90 | I-IV | Median | qRT-PCR | 132 | OSu | 2.20 | 1.31-3.70 | |
146a | Hou Z, 2012 [75] | China | R | FFPE | 30 | I-IV | 0.34 | qRT-PCR | 36 | OSu | 2.59 | 1.24-5.39 | |
146a | Luo Z, 2017 [76] | China | R | Frozen | 93 | III-IV | ROC | RT-qPCR | 72 | OSu | 7.75 | 1.66-35.71 | |
150-5p | Yoon SO, 2016 [77] | Korea | R | FFPE | 140118 | I-IV | 2.00 | RT-qPCR | 101.8 | OSm RFSu |
0.881.84 | 0.37-2.090.98-3.43 | |
150 | Katada T, 2009 [12] | Japan | R | Frozen | 42 | None | None | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSm | 6.10 | 0.76-50.00 | |
150 | Smid D, 2016 [79] | Czech | R | FFPE | 4140 | None | 6.006.70 | qRT-PCR | >100 | OSu PFSu |
1.912.08 | 1.14-3.211.11-3.91 | |
183-5p | Li CY, 2017 [56] | TCGA | R | Tissue | 361 | I-IV | None | Downloaded | 60 | OSu | 0.64 | 0.47-0.87 | |
183 | Cao LL, 2014 [83] | China | R | Frozen | 52 | I-IV | 3.55 | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSu | 2.83 | 1.31-6.10 | |
183 | Xu L, 2014 [84] | China | R | Tissue | 65 | I-IV | Median | RT-qPCR | 102 | OSu | 1.94 | 1.11-3.39 | |
192 | Chen Q, 2014 [48] | China | R | Plasma | 61 | III-IV | 2.00 | qRT-PCR | 43 | OSm | 0.89 | 0.39-2.04 | |
192 | Xu YJ, 2015 [87] | China | R | Frozen | 38 | I-IV | None | qRT-PCR | 81 | OSu | 0.99 | 0.96-1.02 | |
192 | Smid D, 2016 [79] | Czech | R | FFPE | 41 | None | 2.30 | qRT-PCR | >100 | OSu | 7.43 | 2.71-20.41 | |
196a | Sun M, 2012 [90] | China | R | Frozen | 31 | II-IV | 40.90 | RT-qPCR | 36 | OSu | 4.19 | 1.78-9.83 | |
196a | Mu YP, 2014 [88] | China | R | Frozen | 48 | I-IV | 5.69 | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSu | 2.88 | 1.43-5.79 | |
196a | Tsai MM, 2014 [91] | China | R | Tissue | 109 | I-IV | 77.30 | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSu | 2.27 | 1.50-3.43 | |
196a | Tsai MM, 2016 [92] | China | R | Plasma | 98 | I-IV | 1.15 | qRT-PCR | 72 | OSm | 3.06 | 1.10-8.50 | |
196b-5p | Li CY, 2017 [56] | TCGA | R | Tissue | 361 | I-IV | None | Downloaded | 60 | OSu | 2.07 | 1.37-3.13 | |
196b | Lim JY, 2013 [93] | South Korea | R | Frozen | 57 | I-IV | None | qRT-PCR | 75 | OSu | 1.50 | 1.06-2.12 | |
196b | Tsai MM, 2014 [91] | China | R | Tissue | 109 | I-IV | 21.70 | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSu | 1.55 | 1.16-2.06 | |
196b | Tsai MM, 2016 [92] | China | R | Plasma | 98 | I-IV | 0.93 | qRT-PCR | 72 | OSm | 2.91 | 1.04-8.17 | |
200c | Valladares-Ayerbes M, 2012 [98] | Spain | R | Blood | 52 | I-IV | 62.4 | qRT-PCR | 54 | OSm PFSm |
0.450.44 | 0.22-0.920.21-0.92 | |
200c | Tang H, 2013 [96] | China | R | Tissue | 126 | I-IV | 2.00 | qRT-PCR | 58 | OSu DFSu |
2.291.83 | 1.38-3.811.15-2.92 | |
200c | Zhang HP, 2015 [99] | China | R | Serum | 98 | I-IV | Median | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSm | 0.25 | 0.10-0.37 | |
200c | Zhou X, 2015 [66] | China | R | Frozen | 63 | IIB-IV | Median | qRT-PCR | >30 | DFSu | 1.70 | 1.21-2.38 | |
206 | Yang Q, 2013 [104] | China | R | Tissue | 98 | I-IV | 2.40 | RT-qPCR | 139 | OSm | 2.56 | 1.13-5.82 | |
206 | Shi H, 2015 [105] | China | R | Frozen | 220 | I-IV | Median | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSm | 6.82 | 1.51-21.29 | |
206 | Hou CG, 2016 [106] | China | R | Serum | 150 | I-III | Median | RT-qPCR | 60 | OSm | 2.39 | 1.16-4.91 | |
214 | Ueda T, 2010 [1] | Japan | R | Frozen | 101 | I-IV | None | qRT-PCR | 102.33 | OSm | 2.70 | 1.30-5.61 | |
214 | Yang TS, 2013 [110] | China | R | Frozen | 120 | I-IV | None | qRT-PCR | 45 | OSu | 1.77 | 1.06-2.96 | |
214 | Wang YW, 2014 [111] | China | R | FFPE | 80 | I-IV | Median | RT-qPCR | 72 | OSu | 1.20 | 0.67-2.15 | |
214 | Liu HT, 2017 [34] | China | R | FFPE | 102 | I-IV | Median | RT-qPCR | 67 | OSm | 2.75 | 1.12-6.76 | |
218 | Tie J, 2010 [114] | China | R | Frozen | 40 | I-IV | 13.81 | qRT-PCR | 72 | OSu | 2.33 | 1.40-3.89 | |
218 | Xin SY, 2014 [115] | China | R | Serum | 68 | I-IV | None | qRT-PCR | 36 | OSm | 3.16 | 1.06-9.40 | |
218 | Wang XX, 2016 [116] | China | R | Tissue | 112 | I-IV | Median | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSm | 3.19 | 1.55-8.37 | |
335 | Yan Z, 2012 [127] | China | R | Both | 74 | I-IV | None | RT-qPCR | 108 | OSu | 0.14 | 0.04-0.49 | |
335 | Yang B, 2016 [41] | China | R | Tissue | 50 | I-IV | Median | qRT-PCR | 60 | OSu | 4.88 | 1.90-12.55 | |
335 | Zhang JK, 2017 [128] | China | R | Frozen | 221 | I-IV | Median | qRT-PCR | 60 | DFSu | 1.65 | 1.11-2.45 | |
451 | Ren C, 2016 [4] | China | R | FFPE | 180 | I-IV | None | ISH | 97.2 | OSm | 2.01 | 1.36-2.96 | |
451 | Bandres E, 2009 [141] | Spain | R | FFPE | 45 | I-III | Median | qRT-PCR | 172 | OSu DFSm |
2.023.70 | 0.76-5.381.57-8.70 | |
451 | Brenner B, 2011 [142] | Israel | R | FFPE | 45 | I-III | Median | qRT-PCR | 50 | RFSu | 0.05 | 0.01-0.29 | |
451 | Su Z, 2015 [143] | China | R | FFPE | 107 | I-IV | Mean | qRT-PCR | 72 | OSu | 1.08 | 0.53-2.19 | |
486-5p | Li CY, 2017 [56] | TCGA | R | Tissue | 361 | I-IV | None | Downloaded | 60 | OSu | 1.85 | 1.22-2.81 | |
486-5p | Chen H, 2015 [147] | China | R | FFPE | 84 | I-IV | None | ISH | 75 | OSm | 3.61 | 1.99-6.54 | |
486-5p | Ren C, 2016 [148] | China | R | FFPE | 84 | I-IV | None | ISH | 93.6 | OSm | 2.55 | 1.39-4.69 | |
506 | Deng J, 2015 [154] | China | R | Frozen | 63 | None | None | qRT-PCR | >60 | OSu | 3.05 | 1.19-7.79 | |
506 | Li Z, 2015 [155] | China | R | Frozen | 84 | I-IV | Mean | qRT-PCR | >60 | OSu | 1.76 | 0.73-4.27 | |
506 | Sakimura S, 2015 [156] | Japan | R | Tissue | 141 | I-IV | Median | qRT-PCR | >140 | OSm | 1.90 | 1.05-3.59 |
HR (L/H): hazard ratios of low expression versus high expression of miRNAs; HR (H/L): hazard ratios of high expression versus low expression of miRNAs; CI: confidence intervals; TCGA: The Cancer Genome Atlas; R: retrospective; P: prospective; FFPE: formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded; ROC: receiver operating characteristic; qRT-PCR: quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction; RT-qPCR: reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction; IHC: immunohistochemistry; ISH: in-situ hybridization; OS: overall survival; RFS: recurrence-free survival; CSS: cause-specific survival; DFS: disease-free survival; PFS: progression-free survival; uUnivariate analysis; mMultivariate analysis. In order to facilitate read and statistics, studies estimating prognostic value of different miRNAs are shown in blue and white; studies which cannot be merged are shown in yellow.