Table 3.
Chemical composition (% of compound) of the Lavandula species EOs.
| Lavandula angustifolia (Croatia) | Lavandula officinalis (Croatia) | Lavandula angustifolia (France) | Lavandula angustifolia (High Altitude, France) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compounds | Occurrence (%) | Compounds | Occurrence (%) | Compounds | Occurrence (%) | Compounds | Occurrence (%) |
| Linalool | 66.83 | Linalool | 47.86 | Curcumin aldehyde | 41.32 | Linalyl formate | 41.72 |
| Camphor | 8.92 | Linalyl formate | 22.09 | Linalool | 37.31 | Linalool | 23.49 |
| Limonene | 8.25 | Limonene | 14.78 | α-Caryophyllene | 4.53 | α-Caryophyllene | 7.05 |
| Fenchyl acetate-exo | 5.96 | α-Terpineol | 1.91 | Borneol | 2.14 | p-Cymen-7-ol | 5.04 |
| Borneol | 2.00 | Terpinen-4-ol | 1.37 | Z-β-Farmesene | 1.65 | Terpinen-4-ol | 4.02 |
| Terpinen-4-ol | 1.71 | α-Caryophyllene | 1.31 | α-Terpineol | 1.36 | Z-β-Occimene | 3.07 |
| α-Terpineol | 1.06 | 3-Octanone | 1.13 | Camphor | 1.22 | E-β-Occimene | 2.85 |
| α-Caryophyllene | 0.71 | Caryophyllene oxide | 1.01 | Z-β-Occimene | 0.82 | Z-β-Farmesene | 2.13 |
| β-Pinene | 0.43 | β-Pinene | 0.86 | 3-Octanone | 0.82 | Borneol | 1.07 |
| Z-β-Occimene | 0.37 | trans-Linalool oxide (furanoid) | 0.85 | Caryophyllene oxide | 0.81 | Eucalyptol | 0.97 |
| α-Phellandrene | 0.35 | Eucalyptol | 0.74 | Linayl acetate | 0.74 | Caryophyllene oxide | 0.78 |
| α-Pinene | 0.32 | Borneol | 0.67 | trans-Linalool oxide (furanoid) | 0.52 | neo-Menyhol | 0.77 |
| o-Cymene | 0.32 | cis-Linalool oxide | 0.61 | Geranyl acetate | 0.48 | α-Curcumene | 0.70 |
| 1-p-Menthene | 0.30 | α-Pinene | 0.52 | Eucalyptol | 0.47 | α-Terpineol | 0.64 |
| Linayl acetate | 0.26 | Camphor | 0.45 | Myrcene | 0.44 | epi-α-Cadinol | 0.42 |
| Isoborneol | 0.24 | epi-α-Bisabolol | 0.39 | E-β-Occimene | 0.39 | γ-Cadinene | 0.39 |
| cis-Linalool oxide | 0.24 | Hexyl-2-methyl butanoate | 0.29 | cis-Linalool oxide | 0.36 | Myrcene | 0.38 |
| Camphene | 0.20 | Geranyl acetate | 0.27 | Terpinen-4-ol | 0.30 | Camphor | 0.35 |
| E-β-Occimene | 0.20 | Sabinene | 0.26 | Camphene | 0.30 | Geranyl acetate | 0.32 |
| γ-Terpinene | 0.12 | o-Cymene | 0.23 | Neryl acetate | 0.29 | 3-Octanone | 0.29 |
| 3-Octanone | 0.11 | β-Caryophyllene | 0.21 | Germacrene D | 0.27 | trans-Linalool oxide (furanoid) | 0.25 |
| α-Terpinene | 0.09 | Z-β-Occimene | 0.20 | α-trans-Bergamotene | 0.23 | α-Terpinene | 0.23 |
| Z-β-Farmesene | 0.09 | Hexyl tiglate | 0.18 | β-Pinene | 0.21 | α-trans-Bergamotene | 0.22 |
| Sabinene | 0.08 | Crypton | 0.17 | 3-Octanol | 0.21 | β-Caryophyllene | 0.22 |
| 1-Octen-3-ol | 0.07 | Linayl acetate | 0.16 | Endo fenchol | 0.20 | α-Pinene | 0.21 |
| β-Caryophyllene | 0.06 | 3-Octanol | 0.16 | Exo fenchol | 0.20 | o-Cymene | 0.21 |
| Geranyl acetate | 0.05 | α-trans-Bergamotene | 0.14 | Limonene | 0.19 | Isoledene | 0.20 |
| Germacrene D | 0.05 | α-Gurjunene | 0.10 | β-Caryophyllene | 0.17 | Limonene | 0.19 |
| Caryophyllene oxide | 0.04 | Curcumin aldehyde | 0.09 | 2-Carene | 0.17 | Linayl acetate | 0.17 |
| Neryl acetate | 0.04 | cis-Linalyl oxide (pyranoid) | 0.08 | α-Pinene | 0.15 | Camphene | 0.17 |
| 2-Carene | 0.04 | Camphene | 0.08 | epi-α-cadinol | 0.15 | 1-Octen-3-ol | 0.15 |
| α-Thujene | 0.04 | β-Cubebene | 0.07 | γ-Cadinene | 0.13 | Endo fenchol | 0.15 |
| γ-Cadinene | 0.04 | trans-Pinocarveol | 0.07 | Δ-Cadinene | 0.13 | α-Thujene | 0.11 |
| Exo fenchol | 0.03 | Nerol | 0.06 | Hexanoic acid hexyl ester | 0.13 | β-Pinene | 0.11 |
| trans-2-Pinanol | 0.03 | γ-Cadinene | 0.05 | o-Cymene | 0.11 | 2-Carene | 0.10 |
| p-Cymen-8-ol | 0.03 | α-Chamigrene | 0.05 | cis-Linalyl oxide (pyranoid) | 0.08 | β-Phellandrene | 0.10 |
| Geranyl propanoate | 0.03 | α-Thujene | 0.04 | Isobornyl acetate | 0.07 | Nerol | 0.09 |
| neo-Isopulegol | 0.03 | β-Sesquiphellandrene | 0.04 | α-Terpinil acetate | 0.07 | γ-Terpinene | 0.09 |
| epi-α-Bisabolol | 0.03 | Germacrene D | 0.04 | α-Gurjunene | 0.07 | Crypton | 0.08 |
| γ-Terpineol | 0.02 | β-Bisabolene | 0.04 | p-Cymene | 0.06 | Curcumin aldehyde | 0.08 |
| epi-α-Cadinol | 0.02 | α-cis-Bergamotene | 0.04 | p-Cymen-8-ol | 0.06 | p-Cymene | 0.06 |
| Camphene hydrate | 0.02 | epi-α-Cadinol | 0.03 | α-Famesene E,E | 0.05 | p-Cymen-8-ol | 0.05 |
| α-Gurjunene | 0.02 | E-β-Occimene | 0.03 | Neryl propianate | 0.05 | Sabinene | 0.04 |
| β-Cubebene | 0.02 | Isobornyl acetate | 0.03 | β-Bisabolene | 0.05 | Hexanoic acid hexyl ester | 0.04 |
| β-Sesquiphellandrene | 0.01 | β-Bourbonene | 0.03 | Geranyl propanoate | 0.04 | α-Phellandrene | 0.03 |
| α-Terpinil acetate | 0.01 | p-Cymen-8-ol | 0.03 | Terpinolene | 0.04 | Terpinolene | 0.03 |
| β-Bisabolene | 0.01 | 2-Carene | 0.03 | β-Sesquiphellandrene | 0.03 | Carvacrol | 0.03 |
| α-Copaene | 0.01 | Spatulenol | 0.02 | β-Bourbonene | 0.03 | β-Bisabolene | 0.03 |
| Curcumin aldehyde | 0.01 | α-Curcumene | 0.02 | α-Campholenal | 0.03 | Δ-Cadinene | 0.02 |
| p-Cymene | 0.01 | Δ-Cadinene | 0.02 | neo-Isopulegol | 0.02 | Carvone | 0.02 |
| Δ-Cadinene | 0.01 | Neryl propianate | 0.02 | Sabinene | 0.02 | cis-Linalyl oxide (pyranoid) | 0.02 |
| Neryl propianate | 0.01 | Verbenone | 0.02 | α-Chamigrene | 0.02 | Epiglobulol | 0.02 |
| TOTAL (52) | 99.93 | trans-Carveol | 0.01 | α-Copaene | 0.02 | neo-Isopulegol | 0.01 |
| p-Cymen-7-ol | 0.01 | α-Phellandrene | 0.02 | Verbenone | 0.01 | ||
| α-Copaene | 0.01 | Pinene oxide | 0.02 | Geranyl formate | 0.01 | ||
| Geranyl formate | 0.01 | α-Zingiberene | 0.01 | TOTAL (55) | 100.00 | ||
| γ-Terpinene | 0.01 | γ-Terpinene | 0.01 | ||||
| TOTAL (57) | 99.99 | α-Thujene | 0.01 | ||||
| cis-Limonene oxide | 0.01 | ||||||
| trans-Pinocarveol | 0.01 | ||||||
| Verbenone | 0.01 | ||||||
| 6-Camphenone | 0.01 | ||||||
| β-Gurjunene | 0.01 | ||||||
| Epiglobulol | 0.01 | ||||||
| p-Cymen-7-ol | 0.01 | ||||||
| TOTAL (65) | 99.87 | ||||||