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. 2017 Aug 18;2:65. [Version 1] doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.12346.1

Table 1. WHO recommendations for treatment of severely malnourished children with dehydration[2].

Shock * and severe dehydration in child unable to tolerate
oral fluid
No shock
Initial 15ml/Kg Ringers Lactate + 5% dextrose OR ½ Strength
Darrow’s + 5% dextrose, over 1 hour, repeated once if needed
If no improvement:
Transfusion 10ml/Kg over 3hours (start 4ml/Kg/hour maintenance
while awaiting blood)
ReSoMal # Oral/Nasogastric – 5ml/kg
every 30 minutes for first 2 hours
Subsequent Oral/Nasogastric ReSoMal alternating with F75 10ml/Kg/hr up
to 10hrs, and then refeeding with F75.
Then 5–10ml/kg/hr alternating F75 $
and ReSoMal for 4–10 hours

*Shock is defined as presence of all three of the following: prolonged capillary refill time (CRT >3s), temperature gradient and weak and fast pulse

#ReSoMal – rehydration solution for malnutrition,

$F75 – primary feeding formula for children with SAM