Table 1. WHO recommendations for treatment of severely malnourished children with dehydration[2].
Shock
* and severe dehydration in child unable to tolerate
oral fluid |
No shock | |
---|---|---|
Initial | 15ml/Kg Ringers Lactate + 5% dextrose
OR ½ Strength
Darrow’s + 5% dextrose, over 1 hour, repeated once if needed If no improvement: Transfusion 10ml/Kg over 3hours (start 4ml/Kg/hour maintenance while awaiting blood) |
ReSoMal
# Oral/Nasogastric – 5ml/kg
every 30 minutes for first 2 hours |
Subsequent | Oral/Nasogastric ReSoMal alternating with F75 10ml/Kg/hr up
to 10hrs, and then refeeding with F75. |
Then 5–10ml/kg/hr alternating F75
$
and ReSoMal for 4–10 hours |
*Shock is defined as presence of all three of the following: prolonged capillary refill time (CRT >3s), temperature gradient and weak and fast pulse
#ReSoMal – rehydration solution for malnutrition,
$F75 – primary feeding formula for children with SAM