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. 2017 Sep 8;17:686. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4671-3

Table 4.

Perceived health changes

Former
N (%)
Current
N (%)
p-value
Health changes after starting use of ECs
 Have not paid attention to this 3 (1) 8 (13) <.01
 No 8 (3) 9 (13)
 Yes 226 (95) 47 (73)
Persistent symptoms before starting ECs
 Cough 63 (27) 40 (62) <.01
 Wheeze 48 (20) 34 (53) <.01
 Chest tightness 53 (22) 29 (45) <.01
 Sputum 82 (35) 30 (47) 0.07
 Sinus 104 (44) 35 (55) 0.12
Symptoms improved after start using ECsa
 Cough 57 (90) 24 (60) <.01
 Wheeze 43 (90) 22 (65) <.01
 Chest tightness 46 (87) 16 (55) <.01
 Sputum 64 (78) 16 (55) 0.01
 Sinus 83 (81) 24 (69) 0.17

*P-value determined with Chi-square test or Fisher’s Exact Test if any response category had fewer than 5 respondents

aLimited to respondents reporting symptoms