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. 2017 Sep 7;17:295. doi: 10.1186/s12884-017-1479-1

Table 4.

Comparison of causes of maternal mortality in sub-Saharan countries by different sources

For sub-Saharan African countries EmONC Assessments (institution-based) WHO 2003–2009 Review (population-based)
Hemorrhage 21.0% 24.5%
Abortion + ectopic pregnancy 7.2% 9.6%
Sepsis 6.0% 10.3%
Hypertensive diseases 10.5% 16.0%
Other direct causes 17.8% 11.1%
Indirect causes 37.5% 28.6%