Vemuri et al. (68) |
Clinical and cognitive assessments, CSF, MRI
(98 AD, 192 MCI, 109 HC from ADNI) |
Correlation analysis |
Cognitive reserve and biomarkers of AD
pathology are independent predictors of cognitive performance |
Vemuri et al. (69) |
Imaging biomarkers, cognitive reserve
variables, global cognition measure (393 healthy subjects with one
clinical follow-up from MCSA) |
Association analysis, linear mixed model |
Cognitive reserve offset the deleterious
effect of pathologies of the cognitive trajectories |
Amieva et al (70) |
Neuropsychological evaluation from 442 AD
subjects with 20 years follow-up (171 low education, 271 high education)
from PAQUID cohort |
Linear mixed model |
Cognitive decline occurred up to 16 years and
7 years before AD for high- educated and low-educated individuals,
respectively |