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. 2017 Jul 17;97(3):861–869. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0688

Table 2.

Frequency of feces disposal sites of preambulatory children by site of defecation and on what they defecated (N = 220)*

Disposal site
Thrown in garbage Thrown into canal/drain Washed with water + soap‡ Washed with water only Thrown outside§ Put/rinsed into latrine Total
Defecation site n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
On ground inside household 26 (39.4) 29 (52.7) 17 (36.2) 8 (27.6) 7 (58.3) 3 (27.3) 90 (40.9)
 Directly on ground 17 (25.8) 22 (40.0) 3 (6.4) 2 (6.9) 5 (41.7) 3 (27.3) 52 (23.6)
 On cloth 1 (1.5) 1 (1.8) 14 (29.8) 5 (17.2) 2 (16.7) 0 (0.0) 23 (10.5)
 On paper 5 (7.6) 6 (10.9) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 11 (5.0)
 On polythene/oilcloth 3 (4.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (3.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (1.8)
On ground in compound 28 (42.4) 18 (32.7) 5 (10.6) 5 (17.2) 3 (25.0) 1 (9.1) 60 (27.3)
 Directly on ground 21 (31.8) 15 (27.3) 3 (6.4) 1 (3.4) 2 (16.7) 0 (0.0) 42 (19.1)
 On cloth 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.1) 4 (13.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 5 (2.3)
 On paper 6 (9.1) 3 (5.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (8.3) 1 (9.1) 11 (5.0)
 On polythene/oilcloth 1 (1.5) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.9)
On bed 2 (3.0) 5 (9.1) 22 (46.8) 11 (37.9) 1 (8.3) 4 (36.4) 45 (20.5)
 On cloth 2 (3.0) 3 (5.5) 21 (44.7) 11 (37.9) 1 (8.3) 4 (36.4) 42 (19.1)
 On paper 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5)
 On polythene/oilcloth 0 (0.0) 2 (3.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.9)
In cloth nappy/pants 1 (1.5) 1 (1.8) 3 (6.4) 5 (17.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (9.1) 11 (5.0)
In diaper 8 (12.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (9.1) 9 (4.1)
In potty 0 (0.0) 2 (3.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (8.3) 1 (9.1) 4 (1.8)
On ground in latrine cubicle 1 (1.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5)
 On paper 1 (1.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5)
Total 66 (30.0) 55 (25.0) 47 (21.4) 29 (13.2) 12 (5.5) 11 (5.0) 220 (100.0)
*

The table is organized descending from the main defecation and disposal sites.

At house compound, at dump, in dustbin, sweeper van‡;includes dettol/ detergent§;open field, rail tracks, outside compound, pond, roadside.