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. 2017 Sep 8;12(9):e0182612. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182612

Table 1. Percentage of respondents indicating awareness of evidence for specific industry tactics to influence health policy (total N: 335).

ALCOHOL FOOD TOBACCO
Employ consultants 50.6 45.8 53.0
Create or fund alliances or front groups 49.4 40.2 55.1
Direct political funding of parties and/or politicians 39.0 33.9 44.0
Funding of health promotion activities and/or pre-emption of policies 49.4 52.7 40.5
Funding research to create/maintain doubt about health implications 40.5 43.5 54.8
Intimidation of individuals or organisations that favour regulation of industry/product 23.8 17.0 42.3
Lobbying 58.3 56.3 59.8
Recruit key government officials or politicians (revolving door) 35.4 30.7 39.6
Philanthropy 45.5 44.9 42.6
Corporate social responsibility 48.5 47.3 44.3
Public relations / efforts to shape public perceptions of industry and/or its products 57.7 57.7 55.7
Litigation 28.0 21.1 50.6
Use of trade agreements 26.8 25.3 43.2