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. 2017 Sep 8;12(9):e0184272. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184272

Table 2. Gastric pathology in HIV positive ART-treated, HIV positive ART- naïve and HIV negative individuals.

Global mucosal diagnosis ART treated
n (%)
ART naïve
n (%)
HIV negative
n (%)
P-value
CLE completed n = 41 n = 27 n = 22
Histology completed n = 49 n = 27 n = 22
Intestinal metaplasia (Histology) 6 (12) 1 (4) 2 (9) 0.60
Intestinal metaplasia (CLE) 25 (61) 16 (59) 8 (36) 0.16
Hypochlorhydria 29 (56) 19 (59) 7 (33) 0.15
Fluorescein leakage 13 (32) 10 (40) 8 (36) 0.78
H. pylori (Histology) Current infection 26 (53) 9 (33) 5 (23) 0.04
Chronic non-atrophic gastritis (Histology) 34 (69) 24 (89) 15 (68) 0.13
Active non-atrophic gastritis (Histology) 2 (4) 2 (7) 5 (23) 0.05
Antral atrophy (Histology) 4 (8) 0(0) 0 (0) 0.18