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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Behav Med. 2017 Oct;51(5):741–753. doi: 10.1007/s12160-017-9897-x

Table 4.

Between- and within-person effects for lapse triggers.

B SE 95% CI Wald χ2 p
Between-person Effects
 Sadness .30 .14 [.04, .57] 4.95 .03
 Loneliness .39 .13 [.12, .65] 8.37 .004
 Boredom .52 .16 [.21, .84] 10.76 .001
 Anger/Irritation .61 .17 [.27, .95] 12.20 <.001
 Stress .57 .14 [.29, .85] 23.66 <.001
 Hunger .58 .16 [.26, .90] 12.36 <.001
 Deprivation .41 .13 [.16, .65] 10.53 .001
 Fatigue .49 .14 [.22, .76] 12.43 <.001
 Presence of Delicious Food .68 .27 [.14, 1.22] 6.20 .01
Within-person Effects
 Sadness −.20 .36 [−.90, .50] .31 .58
 Loneliness .15 .12 [−.09, .39] 1.59 .21
 Boredom .17 .10 [−.03, .38] 2.66 .10
 Anger/Irritation .02 .08 [−.15, .18] .06 .81
 Stress −.04 .08 [−.20, .11] 4.15 .59
 Hunger .30 .06 [.19, .41] 28.58 <.001
 Deprivation .27 .07 [.14, .40] 16.04 <.001
 Fatigue .10 .06 [−.02, .21] 2.73 .10
 Presence of Delicious Food .42 .12 [.19, .66] 12.19 <.001

Note: Each potential trigger was examined in a separate GEE that contained both between- and within-person effects for that trigger.