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. 2017 Sep 5;8:461. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00461

Table 2.

Adjusted associations of health outcomes with substantial pain.a

Number (%) or mean (SD) Adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
Depression screen Negative 1,790 (80.8) Reference
Positive 425 (19.2) 4.03 (3.17, 5.14)
Significant fatigue Negative 733 (34.5) Reference
Positive 1,395 (65.6) 6.74 (4.89, 9.31)
Anxiety No 1,676 (71.0) Reference
Yes 684 (29.0) 2.36 (1.91, 2.92)
Mental health QOL N = 2,272 66.6 (65.7–67.5) −14.7 (−16.6 to −12.8)

aAdjusted for age, gender, duration of MS and level of disability. QOL, quality of life.