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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurosurg. 2017 Mar 10;128(1):111–119. doi: 10.3171/2016.10.JNS161299

Table 1.

High strain values are associated with low cognition scores. Each correlation coefficient is given, followed by the p-value in parentheses.

Variable Maximum Axial Strain Maximum Lateral Strain Maximum Shear Strain
Category Fluency −.278 (.161) −.355 (.069) −.215 (.281)
Letter Fluency .035 (.861) −.039 (.849) .028 (.891)
Confrontation Naming −.242 (.245) −.213 (.306) −.121 (.564)
Trails A −.412 (.033)* −.468 (.014)* −.398 (.040)*
Trails B −.475 (.012)* −.563 (.002)* −.516 (.006)*
Digit Symbol −.806 (<.001)* −.721 (<.001)* −.839 (<.001)*
Block Design −.433 (.031) −.236 (.256) −.465 (.019)*
Information −.359 (.078) −.048 (.820) −250 (.228)
Digit Span −.194 (.352) −.192 (.359) −.087 (.681)
Verbal Memory-Immediate −.294 (.145) −.156 (.447) −.313 (.120)
Verbal Memory-Delayed −.189 (.355) .051 (.820) −.146 (.476)
Nonverbal Memory-Immediate −.246 (.226) −.062 (.763) −.234 (.250)
Nonverbal Memory- Delayed −.251 (.215) −.106 (.605) −.236 (.245)
Figure Copy −.241 (.246) −.195 (.350) −.337 (.099)
*

denotes significance at p = 0.05. The strongest significant correlation with strain is in bold for each cognitive variable.