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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 10.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2009 May 20;84(3):535–544. doi: 10.1007/s00253-009-2024-6

Table 2.

Degradation of nitroaromatic and nitramine explosive compounds by xenobiotic reductase XenB under aerobic and anaerobic conditions

Compound Abbreviation Initial concentration (μM)
Relative activity (%)
Aerobic Anaerobic Aerobic Anaerobic
Nitroaromatics
2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene TNT   36   37   100   385
2-Nitrotoluene 2-NT     9     8       0       0
3-Nitrotoluene 3-NT   10     9       0       0
4-Nitrotoluene 4-NT     8     8       0       0
2,4-Dinitrotoluene 2,4-DNT   60   57       3.7     15
2,6-Dinitrotoluene 2,6-DNT   25   27       0.2       4.4
2-Amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene 2A-4,6-DNT   96   94       0     24
4-Amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene 4A-2,6-DNT 162 165     24     36
Nitrobenzene NB   83   80       0       0.2
1,3-Dinitrobenzene 1,3-DNB   49   48     17     24
1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene TNB   50   50   426 2243
N-methyl-N,2,4,6-tetranitroaniline tetryl     5   13 1454 1520
Nitramines
Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine RDX   47   47       1.5     21
Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine HMX   22   21       0       1.6
Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitroso-1,3,5-triazine TNX   49   50       0.4       6.6
Hexahydro-1,3-dinitroso-5-nitro-1,3,5-triazine DNX   41   41       0       3.7
Hexahydro-1-nitroso-3,5-dinitro-1,3,5-triazine MNX   29   27       0.1       2.1

Rates are presented relative to the rate obtained for TNT under aerobic conditions (0.155 μmol TNT degraded/mg XenB protein/min)