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. 2001 Sep 22;323(7314):658. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7314.658

Table 3.

Mean (SD) scores for quality of life (SF-36) variables at each visit for treatment and no treatment groups (patients with complete data). Higher scores indicate better health

Treatment
No treatment
F value Treatment effect (points (95% CI))
No of patients Visit 1 (baseline) Visit 2 or 3 No of patients Visit 1 (baseline) Visit 2 or 3
At completion of treatment (visit 2)
Physical functioning 63 66.7 (32.6) 66.6 (34.0) 65 64.3 (31.0) 64.9 (30.3) 0.01 (P=0.92) 0.33 (−6.25 to 6.90)
Social functioning 63 78.0 (25.7) 81.1 (26.4) 62 70.7 (28.5) 73.9 (27.6) 0.45 (P=0.50) 2.5 (−4.89 to 9.88)
Role (physical) 63 63.1 (43.7) 59.1 (45.0) 62 54.0 (40.8) 47.9 (42.1) 0.79 (P=0.38) 5.6 (−6.94 to 18.22)
Role (emotional) 63 78.3 (38.4) 72.2 (41.0) 63 62.7 (42.4) 64.0 (42.9) 0.03 (P=0.87)  1.0 (−11.44 to 13.45)
Mental health 63 71.5 (18.1) 76.9 (18.3) 63 65.1 (19.5) 66.1 (20.1) 6.08 (P=0.02) 6.63 (1.31 to 11.95)
Energy/fatigue 63 55.3 (20.7) 59.8 (21.4) 63 48.6 (22.2) 50.8 (23.3) 2.03 (P=0.16) 3.95 (−1.54 to 9.44)
Pain 62 64.1 (28.8) 69.0 (28.5) 60 59.7 (23.1) 62.0 (30.6) 0.87 (P=0.35) 3.96 (−4.44 to 12.36)
Health perception 58 64.9 (23.4) 66.5 (25.5) 63 57.7 (23.1) 59.9 (23.5) 0.01 (P=0.93) 0.24 (−4.76 to 5.24)
At completion of follow up (visit 3)
Physical functioning 59 67.7 (31.8) 69.1 (30.2) 56 64.6 (30.5) 64.1 (30.4) 0.55 (P=0.46) 2.5 (−4.19 to 9.19)
Social functioning 58 77.4 (25.9) 78.2 (26.1) 55 74.0 (25.1) 72.9 (28.4) 0.55 (P=0.46) 3.11 (−5.18 to 11.4)
Role (physical) 60 62.5 (44.5) 61.7 (43.5) 55 50.5 (40.7) 51.4 (44.5) 0.18 (P=0.67) 2.86 (−10.34 to 16.06)
Role (emotional) 60 76.7 (39.5) 70.8 (40.1) 56 57.5 (42.9) 58.3 (45.5) 0.03 (P=0.87) 1.07 (−12.26 to 14.41)
Mental health 58 70.8 (18.6) 74.7 (17.8) 55 65.2 (19.8) 67.9 (19.7) 1.58 (P=0.21) 3.66 (−2.12 to 9.44)
Energy/fatigue 58 54.6 (20.4) 56.1 (24.6) 55 49.5 (21.2) 51.0 (23.6) 0.07 (P=0.80) 0.81 (−5.45 to 7.06)
Pain 56 62.2 (28.5) 60.7 (29.0) 56 61.3 (23.9) 55.8 (28.7) 1.04 (P=0.80) 4.29 (−4.03 to 12.6)
Health perception 55 63.2 (23.7) 65.0 (25.8) 55 58.4 (24.0) 59.3 (26.0) 0.28 (P=0.60) 1.46 (−4.02 to 6.94)