Table 2.
Characteristics | Bivariate Analysis
|
Final Model
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted OR* | 95% CI | p-value | Adjusted OR** | 95% CI | p-value | |
Marital status | ||||||
Currently Married | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |
Never Married | 2.15 | 1.03, 4.50 | 0.043 | 1.72 | 0.70, 4.23 | 0.241 |
Previously Married | 3.20 | 1.12, 9.11 | 0.029 | 4.15 | 1.15, 15.02 | 0.030 |
Prior history of incarceration | 4.53 | 1.48, 13.84 | 0.008 | 5.68 | 1.54, 21.02 | 0.009 |
Depression | 1.75 | 0.97, 3.15 | 0.062 | 3.66 | 1.68, 7.98 | 0.001 |
Prior methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) | 1.82 | 1.02, 3.23 | 0.041 | – | – | – |
Poly-substance use in the 30 days prior to incarceration | 1.93 | 1.07, 3.46 | 0.027 | – | – | – |
Ever injected drugs | 2.77 | 1.45, 5.29 | 0.002 | – | – | – |
Frequency of heroin use in 30 days prior to incarceration | ||||||
None | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |
Intermittent | 4.06 | 1.15, 14.39 | 0.030 | 2.91 | 0.72, 11.86 | 0.135 |
Daily | 6.66 | 2.19, 20.27 | <0.001 | 5.53 | 1.65, 18.58 | 0.006 |
Opioid use stigma (public attitudes) | 1.15 | 1.00, 1.31 | 0.048 | – | – | – |
Opioid use stigma (personalized stigma) | 1.08 | 1.00, 1.18 | 0.049 | – | – | – |
Attitudes towards methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) | ||||||
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Moderate | 4.34 | 1.84, 10.21 | <0.001 | 7.82 | 2.87, 21.29 | <0.001 |
High | 11.25 | 4.06, 31.17 | <0.001 | 19.82 | 6.07, 64.74 | <0.001 |
Unadjusted odds ratio (OR) for variables in Table 1 significant at p < 0.10.
Final model includes all variables significant at p < 0.05 (N = 186).