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. 2017 Jul 27;7(9):3157–3167. doi: 10.1534/g3.117.300078

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Copyright © 2017 Neale et al.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Gene-family evolution in 16 land plants. The red, blue, and green branches correspond to dicots, monocots, and Pinaceae, respectively. The paired numbers separated by a slash positioned on or nearby each branch indicate gene duplications (left of slash) and gene losses (right of slash). The scale bar is in million years. Athaliana, A. thaliana; Tcacao, Theobroma cacao; Ppersica, Prunus persica; Rcommunis, Ricinus communis; Mesculenta, Manihot esculenta; Ptrichocarpa, Populus trichocarpa; Osativa, O. sativa; Bdistachyon, B. distachyon; Sbicolor, Sorghum bicolor; Sitalica, Setaria italica; Macuminata, M. acuminata; Pita, Pinus taeda; Pila, Pinus lambertiana; Pabies, Picea abies; Psme, Pseudotsuga menziesii; Ppatens, Physcomitrella patens.