Table 4.
Compounds of the EOs after the EOROT reduction process
No. | EO | Vital compounds in the EO | Compound percentage in the EO | Antibacterial degree of the compound | Number of compounds after reduction | Percentage of compounds after reduction |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cupressus arizonica Green (leaves) | α-Pinene | 20.0 | High | 9 | 68.3 |
Umbellulone | 18.4 | High | ||||
cis-Muurola-4(14),5-diene | 9.4 | Low | ||||
Limonene | 5.8 | High | ||||
cis-Muurola-5-en-4b-ol | 3.5 | Low | ||||
cis-Muurola-3,5-diene | 3.3 | None | ||||
Sabinene | 2.9 | High | ||||
Epizonarene | 2.8 | Normal | ||||
trans-Calamenene | 2.2 | Low | ||||
2 | Ocimum basilicum | Linalool | 60.6 | High | 5 | 83.2 |
Cadinol, epi-α | 8.6 | High | ||||
α-Bergamotene | 7.8 | High | ||||
c-Cadinene | 3.2 | High | ||||
Camphor | 3 | High | ||||
3 | Pimpinella Anisetum (Turkey) | (E)-anethole | 82.8 | High | 2 | 97.3 |
Methyl chavicol | 14.5 | Low | ||||
4 | Pimpinella Flabellifolia (Turkey) | Limonene | 47 | High | 5 | 97.4 |
(E)-anethole | 37.9 | High | ||||
α-Pinene | 6 | High | ||||
c-Terpinene | 3.5 | None | ||||
β-Pinene | 3 | High | ||||
5 | Salvia aucheri var. aucheri | 1,8-Cineole | 30.5 | High | 8 | 86.6 |
Camphor | 21.3 | High | ||||
Borneol | 8.5 | High | ||||
Camphene | 7.8 | Low | ||||
α-Pinene | 7.6 | High | ||||
β-Pinene | 5.7 | High | ||||
α-Terpinyl acetate | 2.6 | High | ||||
Spathulenol | 2.6 | Normal | ||||
6 | Salvia aramiensis (Turkish Flora) | 1,8-Cineole | 46 | High | 8 | 82.3 |
β-Pinene | 10.3 | High | ||||
Camphor | 8.7 | High | ||||
α-Pinene | 4.9 | High | ||||
Camphene | 4.2 | Low | ||||
Borneol | 3.6 | High | ||||
Tricyclene | 2.5 | Low | ||||
Myrcene | 2 | Low | ||||
7 | Salvia pilifera (Turkish flora) | α-Thujene | 36.1 | Low | 9 | 77.7 |
α-Pinene | 13.8 | High | ||||
1,8-Cineole | 9.2 | High | ||||
Piperitenone | 4.7 | High | ||||
trans-Thujone | 3.6 | High | ||||
Terpinen-4-ol | 3.2 | None | ||||
c-Muurolene | 2.6 | None | ||||
α-Terpineol | 2.3 | None | ||||
Myrcene | 2.2 | Low | ||||
8 | Dictamnus dasycarpus | syn-7-Hydroxy-7-anisylnorbornene | 29.4 | High | 8 | 70.3 |
Pregeijerene | 15.5 | High | ||||
Geijerene | 11.4 | High | ||||
Dictamnol | 3.5 | None | ||||
β-Phellandrene | 3.3 | High | ||||
8S,13-Cedranediol | 2.7 | None | ||||
Elemol | 2.4 | None | ||||
8-epi-Dictamnol | 2.1 | None | ||||
9 | Satureja subspicata Vis. | Carvacrol | 16.76 | Very high | 13 | 84.61 |
α-Pinene | 13.58 | High | ||||
p-Cymene | 10.76 | High | ||||
c-Terpinene | 9.54 | None | ||||
Thymol methyl ether | 8.83 | Very high | ||||
Myrcene | 4.82 | Low | ||||
Linalool | 3.94 | High | ||||
β-Caryophyllene | 3.76 | High | ||||
Limonene | 3.45 | High | ||||
Geranyl acetate | 2.81 | Low | ||||
Nerol | 2.13 | Very high | ||||
Thymol | 2.12 | Very high | ||||
Borneol | 2.11 | High | ||||
10 | Achillea pachycephala Rech.f. | 1,8-Cineole | 16.4 | High | 11 | 61.8 |
Camphor | 11.2 | Camphor | ||||
Camphene | 7.2 | Low | ||||
Borneol | 5.2 | High | ||||
Sabinene | 4.6 | None | ||||
Terpinen-4-ol | 4.3 | None | ||||
E-Pinocarveol | 3.2 | High | ||||
a-Pinene | 3.1 | High | ||||
Linalool | 2.4 | High | ||||
p-Cymene | 2.1 | High | ||||
Octanoic acid | 2.1 | Low | ||||
11 | Achillea santolina L. | Fragranyl acetate | 28.4 | High | 10 | 64.3 |
Fragranol | 8.1 | High | ||||
Terpinen-4-ol | 6.4 | None | ||||
1,8-Cineole | 5 | High | ||||
Isoborneol | 4.2 | High | ||||
Z-Sabinene hydrate | 3.5 | None | ||||
β-Pinene | 2 | High | ||||
Thymol | 2.5 | Very high | ||||
Artemisia alcohol | 2.1 | High | ||||
Lavandulyl | 2.1 | High | ||||
2-methylbutanoate | ||||||
12 | Achillea biebersteini | Piperitone | 34.9 | High | 7 | 74.8 |
Eucalyptol | 13 | High | ||||
Camphor | 8.8 | Camphor | ||||
Chrysanthenone | 8.2 | High | ||||
Borneol | 4.4 | High | ||||
a-Pinene | 3.1 | High | ||||
a-Terpineol | 2.4 | High | ||||
13 | Cinnamomum zeylanicum | (E)-cinnamaldehyde | 37.6 | Very high | 6 | 85 |
Cinnamyl acetate | 23.7 | High | ||||
Cinnamyl benzoate | 16.4 | High | ||||
a-Pinene | 2.7 | High | ||||
Benzyl benzoate | 2.4 | High | ||||
Linalool | 2.2 | High | ||||
14 | Laurus nobilis L. | 1,8-Cineole | 46.61 | High | 6 | 85.04 |
Sabinene | 14.05 | High | ||||
α-Terpinyl acetate | 11.94 | High | ||||
α-Terpineol | 6.83 | High | ||||
α-Pinene | 3.66 | High | ||||
Methyl eugenol | 2 | High | ||||
15 | Cymbopogon citratus | Geranial | 43.95 | Low | 4 | 81.32 |
Neral | 31.05 | High | ||||
β-Myrcene | 3.18 | Low | ||||
Nerol | 3.14 | Very high | ||||
16 | Origanum vulgare subsp. vulgare | Thymol | 37.129 | Very high | 9 | 81.502 |
Gamma-terpinene | 9.668 | High | ||||
Carvacrol | 9.573 | Very high | ||||
Carvacrol, methyl ether | 6.88 | None | ||||
cis-alpha-bisabolene | 6.805 | None | ||||
Eucalyptol (1,8-cineole) | 3.823 | High | ||||
p-Cymene | 3.583 | High | ||||
Elemol | 2.041 | None | ||||
trans-Caryophyllene | 2 | Low | ||||
17 | Rosmarinus officinalis | 1,8-Cineole | 40.7 | High | 6 | 83.6 |
Camphor | 17.9 | High | ||||
α-Pinene | 10.3 | High | ||||
Camphene | 6.3 | Low | ||||
Borneol | 5.2 | High | ||||
α-Terpineol | 3.2 | High | ||||
18 | Satureja montana L. | Carvacrol | 24.46 | Very high | 10 | 88.46 |
Linalool | 17.94 | High | ||||
cis-Sabinene hydrate | 14.61 | High | ||||
Terpinen-4-ol | 10.6 | High | ||||
p-Cymene | 5.38 | High | ||||
Borneol | 3.62 | High | ||||
b-Caryophyllene | 3.37 | High | ||||
Caryophyllene oxide | 3.3 | High | ||||
Elemol | 2.72 | None | ||||
Thymol | 2.46 | Very high | ||||
19 | Lippia grandis Schauer (Verbenaceae) | Carvacrol | 37.12 | Very high | 9 | 78.56 |
p-Cymene | 11.64 | High | ||||
Thymol | 7.83 | Very high | ||||
3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol | 6.91 | Very high | ||||
β-Caryophyllene | 3.93 | High | ||||
β-Bisabolene | 3.72 | Low | ||||
Linalool | 3.32 | High | ||||
γ-Terpinene | 2.07 | High | ||||
20 | Thymus serpyllum | Carvacrol | 37.49 | Very high | 8 | 78.1 |
γ-Terpinene | 10.79 | High | ||||
β-Caryophyllene | 6.51 | High | ||||
p-Cymene | 6.06 | High | ||||
(E)-β-Ocimene | 4.63 | High | ||||
β-Bisabolene | 4.51 | None | ||||
Carvacrol methyl ether | 4.4 | None | ||||
Eucalyptol | 3.71 | High | ||||
21 | T. serpyllum (Aureus) | Carvacrol | 44.93 | Very high | 8 | 82.19 |
γ-Terpinene | 10.08 | High | ||||
p-Cymene | 7.39 | High | ||||
β-Caryophyllene | 6.77 | High | ||||
3-Octanone | 6.19 | None | ||||
Carvacrol methyl ether | 2.58 | None | ||||
α-Terpinene | 2.15 | None | ||||
Borneol | 2.1 | High | ||||
22 | Achillea millefolium subsp. millefolium | Eucalyptol (1,8-cineole) | 24.6 | High | 12 | 79.3 |
Camphor | 16.7 | High | ||||
α-Terpineol | 10.2 | High | ||||
β-Pinene | 4.2 | High | ||||
Borneol | 4 | High | ||||
Bisabolol oxide II | 3.8 | Low | ||||
Bisabolone oxide | 3.3 | Low | ||||
Sabinene | 2.8 | High | ||||
Terpinen-4-ol | 2.8 | None | ||||
α-Pinene | 2.4 | High | ||||
Camphene | 2.4 | High | ||||
α-Bisabolol | 2.1 | Low | ||||
23 | Salvia tomentosa | β-Pinene | 39.7 | High | 9 | 75.8 |
α-Pinene | 10.9 | High | ||||
Camphor | 9.7 | High | ||||
Borneol | 4.3 | High | ||||
Camphene | 2.4 | None | ||||
Caryophyllene | 2.3 | High | ||||
Viridiflorol | 2.3 | None | ||||
Limonene | 2.2 | High | ||||
α-Caryophyllene | 2 | High | ||||
24 | Mentha spicata | Carvone | 78.76 | High | 2 | 90.26 |
Limonene | 11.5 | High |
Abbreviation: EO, essential oil.