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. 2017 Apr 12;15(3):127–141. doi: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000106

Table 5.

Participants’ awareness towards evidence-based practice implementation

Terms or phrases N (%)
Never heard it Have heard it but do not understand Understand a little Understand very well Understand completely and could explain to others
EBP as a term 87 (23.1) 37 (9.8) 52 (13.8) 88 (23.4) 112 (29.8)
EBP steps/cycle 116 (30.9) 51 (13.6) 85 (22.6) 78 (20.7) 46 (12.2)
Quality of evidence 28 (7.4) 34 (9) 103 (27.4) 120 (31.9) 91 (24.2)
Systematic review 23 (6.1) 38 (10.1) 71 (18.9) 113 (30.1) 131 (34.8)
Randomized controlled trial 44 (11.7) 35 (9.3) 69 (18.4) 97 (25.8) 131 (34.8)
PICO 151 (40.2) 45 (12) 57 (15.2) 44 (11.7) 79 (21)
Critical appraisal 108 (28.7) 62 (16.5) 76 (20.2) 54 (14.4) 76 (20.2)
Forest plot 217 (57.7) 45 (12) 51 (13.6) 37 (9.8) 26 (6.9)
Relative risk 63 (16.8) 48 (12.8) 102 (27.1) 93 (24.7) 70 (18.6)
Likelihood ratio 144 (38.3) 48 (12.8) 88 (23.4) 48 (12.8) 48 (12.8)
Confidence interval 96 (25.5) 63 (16.8) 88 (23.4) 63 (16.8) 66 (17.6)
Effect size 67 (17.8) 40 (10.6) 84 (22.3) 91 (24.2) 94 (25)
Risk of bias 85 (22.6) 47 (12.5) 71 (16.2) 81 (21.5) 92 (24.5)
Healthcare databases 70 (18.6) 39 (10.4) 61 (16.2) 73 (19.4) 133 (35.4)

EBP, evidence-based practice; PICO, Population/Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome.