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. 2017 Sep 11;12(9):e0184300. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184300

Table 3. Effect of depression and anxiety on hospital admission rate.

No. of Patients Adjusted Incidence Rate Ratio* (95% CI)
Hospitalization
No depression (HADS-D≤7) 83 1 (reference)
Depression (HADS-D≥8) 29 1.07 (0.45–2.50)
p value for trend 0.872
No anxiety (HADS-A≤7) 88 1 (reference)
Anxiety (HADS-A≥8) 24 1.55 (0.66–3.64)
p value for trend 0.312

CI = Confidence interval; HADS = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS-A = HADS-Anxiety; HADS-D = HADS-Depression

*Adjusted for GAP score (age, sex, pulmonary function; forced vital capacity [FVC], diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide [DLCO])

p value of testing for linear trend