Table 3.
Results of Standardized Regression Models Predicting Healthy Adjustment From Additive and Interactive Effects of Positive and Negative Posttraumatic Change (PTC) Scores.a
| β Coefficient | SE | t | F (df) | Cohen’s f2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emotional support: Same-sex friend | |||||
| Intercept | 18.82 | 2.43 | 7.75** | ||
| Negative PTC | −2.75 | 1.28 | −2.14* | .03 | |
| Positive PTC | 2.48 | 1.28 | 1.94* | .02 | |
| Negative × Positive PTC | −2.65 | 1.21 | −2.19* | 4.79* (1, 153) | .03 |
| Full model | 4.47*** (6, 153) | .15 | |||
| Emotional support: Romantic partnerb | |||||
| Intercept | .18 | 0.19 | 0.94 | ||
| Negative PTC | .15 | 0.10 | 1.43 | .05 | |
| Positive PTC | .07 | 0.10 | 0.72 | .02 | |
| Negative × Positive PTC | −.24 | 0.10 | −2.30* | 5.31* (1, 91) | .06 |
| Full model | 1.94* (6, 91) | .14 | |||
| Positive communication in romantic relationships | |||||
| Intercept | 30.43 | 1.55 | 19.67*** | ||
| Negative PTC | 1.26 | 0.81 | 1.55 | .02 | |
| Positive PTC | 1.34 | 0.81 | 1.67 | .02 | |
| Full model | 8.70*** (5, 154) | .28 | |||
| Emotional support: Caregiver | |||||
| Intercept | 30.12 | 2.20 | 13.66*** | ||
| Negative PTC | .69 | 1.16 | 0.59 | .01 | |
| Positive PTC | −.22 | 1.15 | −0.19 | .00 | |
| Full model | 2.51* (5, 154) | .09 | |||
| Global self-esteem | |||||
| Intercept | 41.84 | 1.82 | 23.04*** | ||
| Negative PTC | −.81 | 0.95 | −0.85 | .01 | |
| Positive PTC | .20 | 0.95 | 0.21 | .01 | |
| Full model | 14.54*** (5, 154) | .47 |
Note.
Results are for final models that include the covariates of age at abuse discovery, gender, and abuse severity. Where interaction terms were not significant, results are for reduced final models that exclude the interaction between positive and negative PTC.
Results for youth reporting a current romantic relationship.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p <.001.