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. 2017 Sep 7;8:1722. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01722

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Copyright © 2017 Costabile, Bergillos-Meca, Landriscina, Bevilacqua, Gonzalez-Salvador, Corbo, Petruzzi, Sinigaglia and Lamacchia.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Bacterial groups in the culture broth recovered from the three different vessels (V1, V2, and V3) of the colonic model system before (SS1) and after (SS2) GFB supplementation. Inoculation with fecal slurries from healthy (A) and celiac donors (B). Results are reported as means of the data of two models ± SEM (n = 2). SS1, steady state 1; SS2, steady state 2; GFB, Gluten Friendly bread; LAB, Lactobacillus–Enterococcus (Lab158); BIF, bifidobacteria (Bif164); BAC, Bacteroides–Prevotella (Bac303); ERE, Clostridium clusters XIVa+b (Erec482); CHI, Clostridium group clusters I, II (Chis 150); and EUB, bacteria (Eub 338 I, 338 II, 338 III).