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. 2017 Sep 12;95(3):494–534. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12277

Table 6.

Sociodemographic Characteristics, Shopping Habits, and Food‐Related Knowledge and Behaviors of Exit Survey Participants by Supermarket Condition (n = 783)

Intervention Control
(n = 401) (n = 382)
    % n % n P Value
Sociodemographic Characteristics
Age 18‐24y 1.8 7 5.7 21 0.0007a
25‐44y 23.1 92 30.2 112
45‐64y 55.9 223 44.2 164
65+y 19.3 77 20.0 74
Gender Male 24.2 97 33.0 125 0.0065a
Female 75.8 304 67.0 254
Education Above high school diploma 84.3 337 66.4 249 <.0001a
High school or less 15.8 63 33.6 126
Ethnicity Nonwhite 16.7 66 10.6 40 0.0144a
White 83.3 329 89.4 336
Perceived weight status Overweight 47.6 191 52.0 194 0.4016a
Underweight 2.0 8 2.4 9
About right weight 50.4 202 45.6 170
Household size Mean (SD) 2.67 (1.2) 2.8 (1.4) 0.0708b
Shopping and Label‐Reading Habits
Main supermarket Yes 64.0 256 69.3 264 0.1171a
No 36.0 144 30.7 117
Shopping purpose Small shop 50.6 203 61.3 234 0.0007a
Convenience shop 34.4 138 22.0 84
Other shop 1.0 4 0.3 1
Large shop 14.0 56 16.5 63
Primary meal‐planner Yes 78.3 314 72.3 276 <.0001a
Shared equally 15.0 60 10.7 41
No 6.7 27 17.0 65
Primary shopper Yes 81.1 325 75.7 289 0.0015a
Shared equally 14.2 57 12.6 48
No 4.7 19 11.8 45
Shopping for someone with health conditions Yes 34.9 140 39.0 149 0.2355a
No 65.1 261 61.0 233
Mean time spent in store Mean (SD) 27.5 (17.3) 33.4 (21.8) <.0001b
Use of nutrition facts table Yes 67.4 263 59.5 226 0.0218a
No 32.6 127 40.5 154
Nutrition Knowledge
Perceived nutrition knowledge Knowledgeable 64.8 260 57.7 217 0.0415a
Not knowledgeable 35.2 141 42.3 159
Objective nutrition knowledge Correct 39.2 157 30.9 118 0.0155a
Incorrect 60.9 244 69.1 264

aChi‐square test was conducted to compare across supermarket conditions.

bOne‐way ANOVA was conducted to compare across supermarket conditions.