Fig. 1.
Locations of volcanic systems in Iceland relevant to this study. Central volcanoes/domains of volcanic systems from which ash was sourced are indicated by triangles or by a short line in case of large fissure eruptions. Also shown are towns (black or white circles) and ice caps (gray-white gradient-shaded areas). The Upper Pleistocene formation boundary (dark gray shaded area) is adapted from Thordarson and Höskuldsson [30]