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. 2017 Sep 11;7(9):e016960. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016960

Table 4.

Adjusted mean (SD) of total cost (2015, €) per woman according to planned place of birth in sensitivity analyses using maximum cost prices and cost prices resulting from a bottom-up calculation with five hospitals

Maximum cost Bottom-up calculation
Adjusted* Adjusted*
All low-risk women Mean (SD) B (95% CI) Mean (SD) B (95% CI)
 Birth centre (n=1610) 3696 (7601) Ref 3206 (6103) Ref
 Hospital† (n=659) 3643 (1456) −53.5 (−164.7 to 57.7) 3182 (1157) −24.3 (−112.6 to 64.1)
 Home (n=1067) 3271 (1742) −425.4 (−530.0 to 320.8)*** 2919 (1413) −287.1 (−372.0 to 202.2)***
Birth centre—location
 Freestanding (n=65) 3638 (1281) −50.5 (−362.0 to 261.0) 3397 (1025) 219.4 (−29.9 to 468.7)
 Alongside (n=1158) 3689 (6490) Ref 3178 (5211) Ref
 On-site (n=387) 3729 (1433) 39.9 (−102.9 to 182.7) 3260 (1141) 82.4 (−31.3 to 196.1)
Birth centre—integration profile
 MOBC (n=889) 3730 (2246) 36.0 (−111.7 to 183.7) 3201 (1783) −54.9 (−172.1 to 62.4)
 MIBC (n=338) 3604 (1712) −89.9 (−272.4 to 92.7) 3165 (1376) −90.3 (−237.1 to 56.5)
 MUBC (n=383) 3694 (3866) Ref 3256 (3093) Ref

*Adjusted for parity, maternal age, maternal background, urbanisation and social economic status.

†Community midwife led.

***p<0.001.

MIBC, mixed group of birth centre; MOBC, monodisciplinary-oriented birth centre; MUBC, multidisciplinary-oriented birth centre.