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. 2017 Sep 12;7:11395. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11721-z

Table 1.

Element concentrations per tissue weight (ppm) in human skin and lymph node samples analyzed by ICP-MS.

Donor Tissue Location Al Cr Fe Ni Cu Cd other#
1 Skin dorsal 0.92 0.74 64.7 0.59 2.51 0.15 Ti
LN left axillary 1.97 0.43 125 0.28 2.98 0.35 Zn, Rb
2 Skin right leg 7.29 5.54 51.1 2.51 18.8 0.23 Ti
LN right inguinal 9.06 22.5 235 10.1 118 1.23 Ti, Mn
3 Skin right arm 3.39 2.73 84.7 1.61 67.5 0.17 Ti, I
LN right axillary 5.08 13.9 221 6.74 28.7 0.28 Ti, Mn, Zn, Rb, I
4 Skin left arm 15.4 4.07 120 0.45 199 0.52 Ti, Br
LN left axillary 4.16 0.67 138 0.30 15.3 146 Ti, Br, Ba, Mn, W, Rb, Hg
Control 1 Skin proximal 0.75 0.16 35.6 0.08 1.44 0.12 Pb
LN axillary 1.11 0.31 64.4 1.09 12.9 0.47
Control 2 Skin proximal 0.76 0.60 37.6 0.15 1.41 0.25
LN axillary 0.24 0.14 74.7 0.09 2.48 0.83 Zn, Rb
Literature values Skin 0.35/0.42a 0.05/0.02a
. .
LN 2000c 8.2c 1800c 0.28b 3.7c 2.94/ 5.89a 7.6c 0.24/ 0.20a 2.5c

Abbreviations: LN = lymph node. Elements measured (non-specified oxidation states): aluminum (Al), barium (Ba), bromine (Br), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iodine (I), iron (Fe), lead (Pd), manganese (Mn), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), rubidium (Rb), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), and zinc (Zn).

#Non-quantitatively identified elements (elements marked in bold are associated with tattoo pigments).

aWet basis, average from 21 male/female cadavers24.

bTissue dry weight, average in hilar lymph nodes from 3 cadavers29.

cTissue dry weight, average in hilar lymph nodes from 12 male cadavers32.