Table 1.
Donor | Tissue | Location | Al | Cr | Fe | Ni | Cu | Cd | other# |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Skin | dorsal | 0.92 | 0.74 | 64.7 | 0.59 | 2.51 | 0.15 | Ti |
LN | left axillary | 1.97 | 0.43 | 125 | 0.28 | 2.98 | 0.35 | Zn, Rb | |
2 | Skin | right leg | 7.29 | 5.54 | 51.1 | 2.51 | 18.8 | 0.23 | Ti |
LN | right inguinal | 9.06 | 22.5 | 235 | 10.1 | 118 | 1.23 | Ti, Mn | |
3 | Skin | right arm | 3.39 | 2.73 | 84.7 | 1.61 | 67.5 | 0.17 | Ti, I |
LN | right axillary | 5.08 | 13.9 | 221 | 6.74 | 28.7 | 0.28 | Ti, Mn, Zn, Rb, I | |
4 | Skin | left arm | 15.4 | 4.07 | 120 | 0.45 | 199 | 0.52 | Ti, Br |
LN | left axillary | 4.16 | 0.67 | 138 | 0.30 | 15.3 | 146 | Ti, Br, Ba, Mn, W, Rb, Hg | |
Control 1 | Skin | proximal | 0.75 | 0.16 | 35.6 | 0.08 | 1.44 | 0.12 | Pb |
LN | axillary | 1.11 | 0.31 | 64.4 | 1.09 | 12.9 | 0.47 | ||
Control 2 | Skin | proximal | 0.76 | 0.60 | 37.6 | 0.15 | 1.41 | 0.25 | |
LN | axillary | 0.24 | 0.14 | 74.7 | 0.09 | 2.48 | 0.83 | Zn, Rb | |
Literature values | Skin | 0.35/0.42a | 0.05/0.02a | ||||||
. | . | ||||||||
LN | 2000c | 8.2c | 1800c | 0.28b 3.7c | 2.94/ 5.89a 7.6c | 0.24/ 0.20a 2.5c |
Abbreviations: LN = lymph node. Elements measured (non-specified oxidation states): aluminum (Al), barium (Ba), bromine (Br), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iodine (I), iron (Fe), lead (Pd), manganese (Mn), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), rubidium (Rb), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), and zinc (Zn).
#Non-quantitatively identified elements (elements marked in bold are associated with tattoo pigments).
aWet basis, average from 21 male/female cadavers24.
bTissue dry weight, average in hilar lymph nodes from 3 cadavers29.
cTissue dry weight, average in hilar lymph nodes from 12 male cadavers32.