FIG 1 .
Composition of M. tuberculosis peptidoglycan and structures of the fluorescent d-alanine analogs that allow its visualization. (A) Schematic representation of M. tuberculosis peptidoglycan (PG). M. tuberculosis’s PG is composed of strands of a repeating unit of the disaccharide N-acetyl-glucosamine (NAG) and N-acetyl-muramic acid (NAM). The strands are linked by peptide chains composed of l-alanine (l-Ala), d-iso-glutamine (d-iso-Glu, a product of amidation of d-Glu), meso-diaminopimelic acid (meso-DAP), and d-alanine (d-Ala). (B) Chemical structures of the fluorescent d-alanine analogs, HADA and NADA. Ex., excitation; Em., emission.